مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى: حزمة المراجعة المكثفة

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year
2. BWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
3. CWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
4. DWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
2. BNotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
3. CHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine
4. DGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall

In England and Wales, what does it mean if a child under 16 is "Gillick competent"?

1. AThey have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves
2. BTheir parents must always make every decision for them
3. CThey can refuse all treatment, whatever the risk, until they reach the age of 18
4. DThey are old enough to vote and drive

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
2. BLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
3. CGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
4. DEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength

أي جزء من الجهاز المناعي ينتج الأجسام المضادة؟

1. Aالعدلات
2. Bخلايا البلازما المشتقة من الخلايا اللمفاوية البائية
3. Cالخلايا التائية السامة للخلايا المنشَّطة في العقد اللمفاوية
4. Dالخلايا القاتلة الطبيعية

تختلف البريونات عن جميع العوامل المعدية الأخرى لأنها:

1. Aلا تحتوي على حمض نووي وتتكون من بروتين مطوي بشكل خاطئ
2. Bتموت بالطهي والتطهير العاديين
3. Cلا تصيب إلا البكتيريا
4. Dتحتوي على RNA فقط، دون غلاف بروتيني يحيط بالجينوم