مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى: حزمة المراجعة المكثفة

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

1. ABelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
2. BOn the bed next to the patient’s hip
3. CHung on the IV pole above the patient
4. DOn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way

A nurse finds an unknown liquid leaking from a container in the utility room, with a strong smell. What should the nurse do first?

1. AMove closer and smell it carefully to identify what the substance is
2. BPour water over it to dilute it
3. CMop it up with paper towels
4. DLeave the area, keep others out and alert the trained response team

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
2. BThe patient has already fallen several times
3. CThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan
4. DThe problem can never be prevented

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?

1. AVeracity and non-maleficence
2. BFidelity and justice
3. CAutonomy and beneficence
4. DJustice and veracity

يُسمى نقل الجينات البكتيرية من بكتيريا إلى أخرى بواسطة فيروس:

1. Aالتحول (transformation)
2. Bالتنبيغ (transduction)
3. Cالنسخ
4. Dالاقتران

يتقيأ عدة أشخاص خلال ساعات قليلة من تناول أرز مقلي طُهي في اليوم السابق وتُرك في درجة حرارة الغرفة. ما السبب الكلاسيكي؟

1. AClostridium botulinum
2. BBacillus cereus
3. CListeria monocytogenes
4. DSalmonella Typhi