تمريض الصحة النفسية: حزمة المراجعة المكثفة

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. AAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
2. BBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
3. CPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
4. DARFID; the risk of choking on food

A woman with a severe intellectual disability and limited speech has started hitting her face and refusing food. What should the nurse consider first?

1. AThat she needs an antipsychotic to control her behaviour
2. BA physical cause such as dental pain, an ear infection or constipation
3. CThat the behaviour is part of her disability and needs no assessment
4. DThat she is trying to manipulate the staff

ما السمة التي تميّز اضطراب القلق العام عن اضطراب الهلع؟

1. Aقلق مستمر ومفرط بشأن أمور يومية كثيرة
2. Bنوبات مفاجئة من الخوف الشديد تبلغ ذروتها خلال دقائق
3. Cالخوف من شيء واحد محدد، كالعناكب أو المرتفعات
4. Dطقوس متكررة

يصاب مدمن كحول مزمن بالتشوش ومشية غير ثابتة وحركات عين شاذة. أي نقص يجب علاجه على وجه السرعة؟

1. Aالحديد
2. Bالثيامين (فيتامين B1)
3. Cفيتامين D
4. Dفيتامين C

A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?

1. ATake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption
2. BUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach
3. CTake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes
4. DCheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol

Why is clavulanic acid combined with amoxicillin (co-amoxiclav)?

1. AIt inhibits beta-lactamase enzymes that would destroy amoxicillin
2. BIt slows the kidney excretion of amoxicillin
3. CIt makes amoxicillin cross the blood–brain barrier more easily
4. DIt reduces the risk of penicillin allergy