احترم الحقوق: الخيار الأقل تقييدًا، والموافقة، والسرية مع حدودها.
2مسائل تدريبية
1.تمريض الصحة النفسيةمتوسطة
An agitated patient has not responded to verbal de-escalation. A PRN medicine is prescribed. What is the most appropriate step?
AHide the medicine in his drink without telling him
BOffer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
CGive an intramuscular injection at once without offering any choice
DPlace him in seclusion and then decide about medicine later
2.تمريض الصحة النفسيةصعبة
A nurse posts on social media about a "funny" patient on her ward, without giving his name. What is correct?
AIt breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
BIt is only a problem if the patient finds the post himself
CIt is acceptable if the post is set to "friends only"
DIt is acceptable because his name was not used
3.علم النفس السريريمتوسطة
أي مما يلي عَرَض إيجابي للفصام؟
Aفقر الكلام
Bالأوهام
Cتسطّح الوجدان
Dالانسحاب الاجتماعي
4.علم النفس السريريصعبة
يبقى مريض بالفصام ساكنًا في وضعية غريبة لساعات ويقاوم محاولات تحريكه. أي مجموعة أعراض يصفها هذا؟
Aإذاعة الأفكار
Bخلل الحركة المتأخر
Cالجامود (الكاتاتونيا)
Dفقر الكلام
5.علم الأدويةمتوسطة
A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?
AHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
BIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
CMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
DStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover
6.علم الأدويةصعبة
A patient taking carbimazole or methimazole (thiamazole) for Graves' disease reports a sore throat and fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?
AAgranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
BThyroid storm; double the next dose of the drug
CHypothyroidism; add levothyroxine at once
DA common cold; advise rest and fluids and continue the drug as usual
3المحاليل
1.تمريض الصحة النفسية
الإجابة: B · Offer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
لماذا هذه هي الإجابة
Offering oral medication respects choice and is less restrictive than an injection. Covert administration is only lawful in specific, documented circumstances, not as a routine approach.
الإجابة
B · Offer the oral medicine first, before considering an injection
2.تمريض الصحة النفسية
الإجابة: A · It breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
لماذا هذه هي الإجابة
Sharing patient information on social media, even without a name, can identify the patient and breaches confidentiality and dignity. Professional codes prohibit it.
الإجابة
A · It breaches confidentiality, because he could still be identified
تشمل السمات الجامودية الذهول واتخاذ الأوضاع والمرونة الشمعية والبكم والسلبية، ويمكن أن يحدث الجامود في DSM-5 مع الفصام أو اضطرابات المزاج أو الحالات الطبية.
الإجابة
C · الجامود (الكاتاتونيا)
5.علم الأدوية
الإجابة: B · Increase the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
لماذا هذه هي الإجابة
During illness, the body needs more cortisol, so patients usually double their glucocorticoid dose as instructed. If they cannot keep tablets down, they need injectable hydrocortisone and urgent care.
الإجابة
B · Increase the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
6.علم الأدوية
الإجابة: A · Agranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
لماذا هذه هي الإجابة
Thionamides can cause agranulocytosis, which leaves the patient unable to fight infection. Sore throat, fever or mouth ulcers need an urgent full blood count, and the drug is stopped while waiting.
الإجابة
A · Agranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently