1.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضمتوسطة
أي علامة غير متوقعة وتحتاج إلى متابعة سريعة؟
- Aمريض يتلقى تسريب الهيبارين لديه براز أسود قطراني جديد
- Bمريض بتشمع كبد معروف لديه جلد أصفر لم يتغير
- Cمريض بعد يوم من استئصال المرارة بالمنظار لديه ألم في الكتف الأيمن
- Dمريض COPD قديم لديه صدر برميلي الشكل
2.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضصعبة
Two weeks after birth, a mother says she hears voices telling her the baby is evil. What is the priority?
- AReassure her that this is normal “baby blues”
- BAdvise more sleep and book a routine follow-up visit for next month
- CLeave her alone with the baby to bond
- DKeep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
3.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىمتوسطة
A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?
- AA purely viral illness
- BA bacterial rather than a viral infection
- CAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
- DDehydration from poor intake
4.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىصعبة
A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?
- AExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
- BAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
- CAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station
- DAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
5.القيم المخبرية والشواردمتوسطة
A patient on carbamazepine becomes confused and has a headache. Which laboratory result would most likely explain this?
- AA low serum magnesium
- BA low serum sodium
- CA high serum potassium
- DA high serum calcium
6.القيم المخبرية والشواردصعبة
A patient on long-term amiodarone has fatigue and weight gain. TSH is 11 mIU/L and the free T4 is low. What is the most likely explanation?
- AA normal response to amiodarone needing no action
- BSecondary hypothyroidism from pituitary failure
- CAmiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism
- DAmiodarone-induced hypothyroidism
7.التمريض السريريمتوسطة
A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?
- AAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
- BAs an allergy to all painkillers
- CAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
- DIt should not be recorded at all
8.التمريض السريريصعبة
An acutely ill patient without COPD is on 15 L/min oxygen, and their SpO2 is now 100% and stable. What should be done?
- AKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min for at least a week to be on the safe side
- BStop the oxygen and the saturation monitoring because the patient is now well
- CIncrease the oxygen further to build up a reserve
- DReduce the oxygen to keep the SpO2 within the prescribed target range
9.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيمتوسطة
Why is a beta-blocker started at a low dose and increased slowly in heart failure?
- AIt works only if the dose is never changed after the first day
- BIt must be stopped as soon as symptoms improve
- CIt is safe only at the highest possible dose from the very start
- DIt can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
10.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيصعبة
Three hours after femoral cardiac catheterisation, a patient has new lower back and flank pain, a heart rate of 112/min and BP 92/60 mmHg. The groin looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BAn allergic reaction to the contrast
- CNormal back ache from lying flat
- DRetroperitoneal bleeding
11.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىمتوسطة
Why is pyridostigmine often taken about 30–60 minutes before meals by patients with myasthenia gravis?
- ATo lower the blood glucose rise after eating a meal
- BTo reduce stomach acid so the food is digested better
- CTo improve the strength of chewing and swallowing at mealtimes
- DTo stop the drug from irritating an empty stomach later on
12.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىصعبة
Near the end of a haemodialysis session, a patient has painful leg cramps and a falling blood pressure. What is the most likely cause?
- AFluid is being removed too quickly
- BNot enough fluid is being removed
- CAn allergic reaction to the needles
- DThe dialysate is too cold
13.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأوراممتوسطة
Why is the "whoosh" test no longer used to check nasogastric tube position?
- AAir can be heard even when the tube is in the lung
- BIt needs an X-ray machine at the bedside
- CThe air always makes the tube block
- DThe test is far too painful for most patients to tolerate
14.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورامصعبة
A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?
- AGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days
- BPain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort
- CShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
- DRib pain always means the heart is damaged