1.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضمتوسطة
A patient receiving an aminoglycoside antibiotic, such as gentamicin, reports ringing in the ears. What should the nurse do?
- AHold the next dose and report it promptly
- BAdvise the patient to use ear drops
- CReassure the patient that it is a normal effect
- DGive the next dose early to finish the course
2.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضصعبة
Two hours after a femoral cardiac catheterization, the nurse sees blood spreading from the puncture site. What is the first action?
- AApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
- BAsk the patient to bend the leg at the hip to stop the bleeding
- CRemove the dressing and leave the site open to the air
- DRaise the head of the bed so the patient can sit up
3.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىمتوسطة
A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?
- AHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side
- BHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
- CMove the cane and the right leg forward together
- DKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
4.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىصعبة
أيّ اقتران بين كائن ممرض واحتياطات الانتقال الخاصة به صحيح؟
- Aالنكاف – الرذاذ
- Bالإنفلونزا – الانتقال عبر الهواء فقط
- CC. difficile – الانتقال عبر الهواء
- Dالحصبة – التلامس فقط
5.القيم المخبرية والشواردمتوسطة
لماذا قد يكون INR مرتفعًا لدى مريض مصاب بفشل الكبد دون أن يتناول الوارفارين؟
- Aتتوقف الكليتان عن تصفية عوامل التخثر من الدم
- Bيدمر البيليروبين عوامل التخثر مباشرة
- Cيصنع الكبد معظم عوامل التخثر، فينخفض إنتاجها
- Dالألبومين من عوامل التخثر، وينخفض مستواه
6.القيم المخبرية والشواردصعبة
A patient taking isoniazid for latent TB reports nausea, loss of appetite and dark urine. The ALT is five times the upper limit of normal. What is the best action?
- AContinue the isoniazid and give it with food to settle the stomach
- BDouble the dose to finish the treatment course more quickly
- CReassure the patient that dark urine is a harmless drug effect
- DHold the isoniazid and report the findings to the prescriber at once
7.التمريض السريريمتوسطة
A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?
- AVisual acuity
- BBreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
- CWeekly weight
- DBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
8.التمريض السريريصعبة
يصبح مريض COPD يتلقى أكسجينًا عالي التدفق نعسانًا مع نبض قافز وجلد متورد. ويُظهر غاز الدم ارتفاع PaCO2 وانخفاض pH. ما السبب الأرجح؟
- Aفشل تنفسي مع فرط ثاني أكسيد الكربون، يعود جزئيًا إلى الأكسجين الزائد
- Bحساسية تجاه الأفيونات
- Cقلاء استقلابي بسبب القيء
- Dنقص سكر الدم
9.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيمتوسطة
A patient has exercise-induced asthma. Which advice is most appropriate?
- ATake a beta-blocker before exercise
- BExercise only in cold, dry air to toughen the airways
- CAvoid all forms of exercise permanently to prevent attacks
- DUse the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
10.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيصعبة
A nurse receives handover on four patients. Which patient should be seen first?
- AA patient with asthma who wants a reliever inhaler before a walk
- BA patient with pneumonia on IV antibiotics who now has a temperature of 38,2 °C
- CA patient on day 1 after surgery who is newly restless, RR 30/min, SpO₂ 88% on 4 L/min
- DA patient with COPD on 1 L/min whose SpO₂ has been 89% and stable throughout the night
11.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىمتوسطة
A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?
- AThe kidneys are losing too much protein
- BBacteria that convert nitrate are present
- CThe urine has a lot of glucose in it
- DThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
12.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىصعبة
A man with chronic urinary retention is catheterised. Over the next hours he passes very large volumes of urine. What is the main nursing concern?
- ARupture of the bladder from the catheter
- BA rise in blood glucose from the urine
- CFluid and electrolyte loss from post-obstructive diuresis
- DA urinary infection caused by the high flow of urine
13.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأوراممتوسطة
In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?
- AA list of the patient's allergies only
- BThe patient's admission date only
- CThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
- DThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
14.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورامصعبة
An hour after a line flush, a patient receiving parenteral nutrition has rigors and a temperature of 39,1 °C. What should the nurse suspect and do?
- ALine infection; escalate and take blood cultures
- BA normal reaction; give paracetamol and continue the infusion
- CFluid overload; reduce the infusion rate only
- DLow blood glucose; give a sugary drink