1.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضمتوسطة
A patient with mild dysphagia after a stroke is eating. Which technique helps make swallowing safer?
- ATalking while eating to stay alert
- BSitting upright with the chin tucked down while swallowing
- CLying flat with the head tilted back
- DDrinking thin fluids quickly through a straw between bites
2.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضصعبة
A team has an RN, an LPN/LVN and a nursing assistant. Which task is the best one to assign to the LPN/LVN?
- AAssessing a patient who returned from surgery 30 minutes ago
- BGiving a scheduled subcutaneous anticoagulant injection to a stable patient
- CWriting the discharge teaching plan for a patient with new diabetes
- DMeasuring the vital signs and weights of every patient on the unit before breakfast
3.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىمتوسطة
أثناء فاشية للنوروفيروس في قسم، ما طريقة نظافة اليدين التي ينبغي أن يستخدمها العاملون بعد رعاية المريض؟
- Aالمطهّر الكحولي لليدين فقط
- Bالغسل بالماء والصابون
- Cمسح اليدين بمنشفة ورقية فقط
- Dلا حاجة إلى نظافة اليدين إذا استُخدمت القفازات
4.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىصعبة
أصيب مريض بالمكورات العنقودية الذهبية المقاومة للميثيسيلين (MRSA) في جرح ويحتاج الآن إلى تغيير ضماد. أيّ معدات وقاية شخصية مناسبة؟
- Aلا معدات وقاية، إذا نُظّفت اليدان بعد ذلك
- Bقفازات معقمة فقط، دون ثوب أو حماية أخرى
- Cثوب وقفازات، مع حماية للعينين وكمامة إذا كان الرذاذ المتطاير مرجّحًا
- Dكمامة N95 تنفسية فقط، لأن MRSA كائن مقاوم
5.القيم المخبرية والشواردمتوسطة
A patient with a low clinical probability of deep vein thrombosis has a normal (negative) D-dimer. What is the best interpretation?
- AThe test is useless and should always be ignored
- BA DVT is confirmed and anticoagulation is needed
- CA pulmonary embolism is now certain to be present
- DA DVT is unlikely and can usually be ruled out
6.القيم المخبرية والشواردصعبة
A young woman with frequent self-induced vomiting has swollen salivary glands. Which laboratory pattern is most likely?
- ALow sodium, low bicarbonate and high lipase
- BHigh potassium, low bicarbonate and low amylase
- CHigh calcium, high phosphate and high glucose
- DLow potassium, high bicarbonate and high amylase
7.التمريض السريريمتوسطة
A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?
- ANasal cannula at 2 L/min
- BVenturi mask set to 24%
- CNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
- DSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
8.التمريض السريريصعبة
During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?
- ATransfusion-associated circulatory overload
- BTransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
- CA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
- DAnaphylaxis
9.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيمتوسطة
During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?
- AContinuously for at least 30 seconds
- BBefore the catheter enters the airway
- COnly while inserting the catheter
- DOnly while withdrawing the catheter
10.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيصعبة
A patient with life-threatening asthma has not responded to repeated nebulised salbutamol (albuterol), ipratropium and steroids. Which drug is commonly given intravenously next?
- AIntravenous furosemide
- BMagnesium sulfate
- CMetoprolol
- DMorphine
11.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىمتوسطة
A patient with a new ileal conduit has threads of mucus in their urine. What should the nurse explain?
- AThis is normal, because the conduit is made from bowel
- BThis proves a serious kidney infection
- CThis is a sign that the stoma is dying
- DThe kidneys have stopped working properly after surgery
12.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىصعبة
A nurse teaches a patient about peritoneal dialysis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"If the fluid is cloudy, I'll see if it clears next time."
- B"I will wash my hands carefully before each exchange."
- C"I will check my exit site every day."
- D"I will weigh myself daily and record my fluid balance."
13.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأوراممتوسطة
أيّ ضماد يناسب عمومًا جرحًا غزير النضح؟
- Aغشاء شفاف رقيق
- Bشاش جاف يُغيَّر أسبوعيًا
- Cصفيحة هلام مائي
- Dألجينات أو رغوة
14.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورامصعبة
After surgery, a patient says they have "no pain" but grimaces, breathes shallowly and refuses to move or cough. What should the nurse do?
- AExplore their beliefs and explain how analgesia aids recovery
- BInsist they walk without any analgesia
- CTell the patient firmly that they must stop hiding their pain from staff
- DAccept the statement and record a pain score of 0