1.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضمتوسطة
أثناء فرز START، بالغ لا يستطيع المشي يتنفس 36 مرة في الدقيقة. أي فئة يُعطاها؟
- Aأخضر (طفيف)
- Bأصفر (مؤجَّل)
- Cأحمر (فوري)
- Dأسود (متوقَّع)
2.تحديد الأولويات والتفويضصعبة
أي طفل ينبغي أن تراه الممرضة أولًا؟
- Aطفل في سن المدرسة في ساقه جبيرة ويطلب شرابًا
- Bمراهق مصاب بالربو ذروة جريانه 90% من أفضل قيمة شخصية له
- Cرضيع مصاب بالفيروس المخلوي التنفسي (RSV) لديه توسع في المنخرين وانسحاب في الصدر وإشباع أكسجين SpO₂ 89%
- Dطفل دارج حرارته 38,4 °C ويلعب بالألعاب
3.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىمتوسطة
How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?
- AFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside
- BBy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture
- CBy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
- DFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
4.مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضىصعبة
A patient restrained because of violent behavior is now calm, oriented and following instructions. What should the nurse do?
- ARemove one restraint each day to test the patient’s behavior
- BRemove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
- CKeep the restraints until the next provider visit
- DKeep the restraints until the order expires
5.القيم المخبرية والشواردمتوسطة
A patient has burning on urination and frequency. The dipstick is positive for nitrites and leukocyte esterase, and a urine culture is ordered. When should the sample be taken?
- ABefore the first dose of antibiotic
- BAfter 3 days of antibiotic treatment
- CAt any time, as antibiotics do not matter
- DAfter the symptoms have fully settled
6.القيم المخبرية والشواردصعبة
A patient without symptoms has a finger-stick glucose of 340 mg/dL (18,9 mmol/L). The previous values were normal, and the patient has just peeled an orange. What should the nurse do first?
- AAsk the laboratory to measure HbA1c from the same drop of blood
- BGive a correction dose of insulin for a glucose of 340 mg/dL
- CHave the patient wash and dry their hands, then repeat the test
- DReport the result as a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
7.التمريض السريريمتوسطة
A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?
- AUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
- BKeep the arm raised and still at all times
- CApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
- DAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
8.التمريض السريريصعبة
An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?
- ANormal blood pressure variation
- BHypertensive emergency
- CPostural hypotension
- DWhite coat hypertension
9.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيمتوسطة
Why is a raised serum lactate concerning in a patient with shock?
- AIt means the kidneys are working harder than normal to clear fluid
- BIt shows only that the patient has eaten a large meal in the past hour
- CIt confirms a bacterial infection is present
- DIt suggests tissues are short of oxygen and using anaerobic metabolism
10.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: القلب والأوعية والجهاز التنفسيصعبة
A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism has BP 78/50 mmHg despite fluids, and the right ventricle is dilated on echocardiography. Which treatment is most likely?
- AOral apixaban only, started next week
- BAn inhaled bronchodilator
- CCompression stockings and bed rest
- DSystemic thrombolysis
11.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىمتوسطة
لماذا يُوزن المريض قبل كل جلسة غسيل دموي وبعدها؟
- Aلأن الجهاز لا يستطيع البدء دون وزن
- Bللتحقق من فقد الوزن الناجم عن سوء التغذية
- Cلحساب جرعة كل دواء للأسبوع القادم
- Dلمعرفة كمية السوائل التي أُزيلت وتوجيه «الوزن الجاف»
12.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الأعصاب والغدد الصماء والكلىصعبة
A nurse teaches the family of a patient on insulin how to manage a severe hypo. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will put her on her side and call an ambulance straight away."
- B"When she can swallow, I will give her a snack."
- C"I will give the glucagon as I was shown."
- D"If she is unconscious, I will pour juice into her mouth."
13.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأوراممتوسطة
Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?
- ARight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
- BCentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
- CPainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
- DLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
14.التمريض الباطني الجراحي: الجهاز الهضمي وما حول الجراحة والأورامصعبة
During bowel preparation, an older patient becomes dizzy and confused. Blood tests show sodium 127 mmol/L. What should the nurse do?
- ARecord it and continue as planned, as this is expected
- BGive the rest of the preparation more quickly
- CEncourage plain water only, as much as possible
- DStop the preparation and escalate to the medical team