TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

Washing hands with soap for at least 20 seconds removes many germs. Soap breaks up the oily layer that holds germs on the skin, and rinsing washes them away. What is the author’s main purpose?

  1. ATo explain how handwashing with soap removes germs
  2. BTo compare soap with hand sanitiser in detail
  3. CTo tell a story about a person who got sick
  4. DTo persuade readers to buy a certain brand of soap
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

“When the power went out, Grandpa calmly lit the candles, found the radio and told us stories about storms from his childhood.” Which word best describes Grandpa?

  1. AForgetful
  2. BImpatient
  3. CFrightened
  4. DComposed
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium

A shift lasts 2 h 25 min. How many minutes t is that?

2 h 25 min1 h = 60 min
t = min
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard
6 1/41 1/21 9/163 5/8

A recipe needs 3 1/8 cups of milk. You make 1/2 times the recipe. How much do you need? Click the answer in lowest terms.

3 1/8× 1/2
  1. 16 1/4
  2. 21 1/2
  3. 31 9/16
  4. 43 5/8
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which layer of the heart wall contains the cardiac muscle?

  1. APericardium
  2. BEpicardium
  3. CEndocardium
  4. DMyocardium
6.Human anatomyHard

A large central disc prolapse at L4–L5 causes saddle anaesthesia, urinary retention and bilateral leg weakness. Which structure is compressed?

  1. ASciatic nerve in the buttock
  2. BThoracic spinal cord
  3. CFemoral nerve
  4. DCauda equina
7.Human physiologyMedium

Which ion enters the cell to cause the depolarisation phase of a typical neuronal action potential?

  1. APotassium (K⁺)
  2. BChloride (Cl⁻)
  3. CCalcium (Ca²⁺)
  4. DSodium (Na⁺)
8.Human physiologyHard

Which substance's clearance is used as the gold standard to measure glomerular filtration rate?

  1. AUrea
  2. BGlucose
  3. CCreatinine
  4. DInulin
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

A protein is made to be secreted out of the cell. What path does it follow?

  1. ASmooth ER, then mitochondrion, then vesicle, then cell membrane
  2. BGolgi apparatus, then rough ER, then nucleus, then cell membrane
  3. CRough ER, then Golgi apparatus, then vesicle, then cell membrane
  4. DNucleus, then lysosome, then Golgi apparatus, then cell membrane
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

A single-celled organism has a nucleus, no cell wall and swims using cilia. In which group is it best placed?

  1. AProtists
  2. BPlants
  3. CBacteria
  4. DFungi
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

What is carbon-14 dating used for?

  1. AMeasuring body temperature
  2. BDetecting carbon monoxide in a room
  3. CFinding the exact age of rocks that are billions of years old
  4. DEstimating the age of material that was once alive
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

A solution has a hydrogen ion concentration of 1 × 10⁻⁹ mol/L. What is its pH, and is it acidic or basic?

  1. ApH −9, acidic
  2. BpH 9, basic
  3. CpH 9, acidic
  4. DpH 5, acidic
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the correct verb: “Some of the cake ___ missing.”

  1. Ahave been
  2. Bis
  3. Cwere
  4. Dare
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which sentence clearly means that she likes her patients more than her coworkers like them?

  1. AShe likes her coworkers more than her patients.
  2. BHer coworkers like her patients more than she does.
  3. CShe likes her patients more than she likes her coworkers.
  4. DShe likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse gave explicit instructions about wound care.”

  1. ALong and full of technical terms
  2. BVague and general
  3. CUnwritten and informal
  4. DClearly and fully stated
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

What does the term hypoxia mean?

  1. AToo little sugar in the blood
  2. BToo much carbon dioxide in the blood
  3. CVery fast and deep breathing
  4. DToo little oxygen in the tissues

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: A · To explain how handwashing with soap removes germs

Why this is the answer

The passage gives facts about how soap works, so its purpose is to inform. It names no brand and tells no story.

Answer

A · To explain how handwashing with soap removes germs
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Composed

Why this is the answer

Calmly lighting candles and telling stories shows he stayed composed (calm and in control) rather than frightened.

Answer

D · Composed
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: t = 145 min

Unit conversions: multiply by a factor that equals 1, written so that the old unit cancels: 3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in. Metric length: 1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm, 1 cm = 10 mm. US customary: 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft; 1 gal = 4 qt, 1 qt = 2 pt, 1 pt = 2 cups; 1 ton = 2000 lb. Time: 1 h = 60 min, 1 min = 60 s, 1 day = 24 h, 1 week = 7 days. A smaller unit gives a bigger number.

Hours to minutes

2 × 60 = 120 min

Total

t = 120 + 25 = 145 min

Answer

t = 145 min
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: 1 9/16

Multiplying and dividing fractions: first turn mixed numbers into improper fractions (2 1/3 = 7/3). To multiply, multiply the numerators and the denominators. To divide, keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, and flip the second fraction (multiply by its reciprocal). Cancel common factors and write the result in lowest terms as a mixed number.

Improper fractions

3 1/8 = 25/8
1/2 = 1/2

Multiply

25/8 × 1/2 = 25/16 = 1 9/16

Answer

1 9/16
5.Human anatomy

Answer: D · Myocardium

Why this is the answer

The myocardium is the thick muscular middle layer. The endocardium lines the chambers and the epicardium covers the outside.

Answer

D · Myocardium
6.Human anatomy

Answer: D · Cauda equina

Why this is the answer

Below L1–L2 the canal holds the cauda equina. Central compression of these lumbar and sacral roots causes cauda equina syndrome, a surgical emergency.

Answer

D · Cauda equina
7.Human physiology

Answer: D · Sodium (Na⁺)

Why this is the answer

Voltage-gated Na⁺ channels open and Na⁺ rushes in, depolarising the membrane. K⁺ outflow then repolarises it.

Answer

D · Sodium (Na⁺)
8.Human physiology

Answer: D · Inulin

Why this is the answer

Inulin is filtered freely and is not reabsorbed or secreted, so its clearance equals GFR exactly. Creatinine is slightly secreted, so it overestimates GFR a little.

Answer

D · Inulin
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · Rough ER, then Golgi apparatus, then vesicle, then cell membrane

Why this is the answer

Ribosomes on the rough ER make the protein, the Golgi modifies and packages it, and a vesicle carries it to the cell membrane, where it is released by exocytosis.

Answer

C · Rough ER, then Golgi apparatus, then vesicle, then cell membrane
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · Protists

Why this is the answer

A nucleus rules out bacteria. No cell wall rules out fungi and plants. Single-celled eukaryotes such as Paramecium, which swims with cilia, are classed as protists.

Answer

A · Protists
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: D · Estimating the age of material that was once alive

Why this is the answer

Living organisms take in carbon-14 while alive. After death it decays with a half-life of about 5700 years, so the remaining carbon-14 shows roughly how long ago the organism died. It is not useful for very old rocks.

Answer

D · Estimating the age of material that was once alive
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · pH 9, basic

Why this is the answer

pH = −log(10⁻⁹) = 9. A pH above 7 is basic. The minus sign in the definition makes pH positive.

Answer

B · pH 9, basic
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: B · is

Why this is the answer

“Some”, “all”, “most” and “none” take their number from the noun that follows. “Cake” here is singular, so the verb is “is”.

Answer

B · is
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: D · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.

Why this is the answer

“More than her coworkers do” compares how much she and her coworkers like the patients. B compares the patients with the coworkers instead, and C and D change the meaning.

Answer

D · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Clearly and fully stated

Why this is the answer

Explicit means stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion.

Answer

D · Clearly and fully stated
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Too little oxygen in the tissues

Why this is the answer

Hypoxia is a lack of adequate oxygen at the tissue level.

Answer

D · Too little oxygen in the tissues

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