TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

“The lungs contain millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Here, oxygen passes into the blood, and carbon dioxide passes out to be breathed away.” What happens in the alveoli?

  1. AAir is warmed before reaching the nose.
  2. BFood is broken down into nutrients.
  3. COxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
  4. DBlood cells are made from bone marrow.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

“The scientist repeated the experiment five times in different labs and always got the same result.” Why does this strengthen the scientist’s findings?

  1. AIt proves the result is true in every case.
  2. BThe law requires exactly five repeat tests.
  3. CRepeated results make chance or error less likely.
  4. DDifferent labs always use the same equipment.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium
d = 20 cm

A circle has a diameter of 20 cm. Using π ≈ 3.14, find its circumference C.

d = 20 cmπ ≈ 3.14
C = cm
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard

A mother is 5 years older than 4 times her son’s age. Together their ages add up to 25 years. How old x is the son?

Σ = 25
x = years
5.Human anatomyMedium

The rotator cuff consists of supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and which other muscle?

  1. ASubscapularis
  2. BDeltoid
  3. CTeres major
  4. DLatissimus dorsi
6.Human anatomyHard

Which structure is found in the posterior mediastinum?

  1. AAscending aorta
  2. BOesophagus
  3. CThymus
  4. DHeart
7.Human physiologyMedium

Why does glucose appear in the urine in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus?

  1. AInsulin is needed for glucose reabsorption in the tubule
  2. BThe filtered load exceeds the tubular transport maximum
  3. CThe collecting duct actively secretes glucose
  4. DThe glomerulus stops filtering glucose
8.Human physiologyHard

A patient hyperventilating during a panic attack has tingling fingers. What would the arterial blood gas most likely show?

  1. AHigh pH and low PaCO₂
  2. BHigh pH and high bicarbonate
  3. CLow pH and low bicarbonate
  4. DLow pH and high PaCO₂
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

What is the difference between an antiseptic and a disinfectant?

  1. AAntiseptics are antibiotics; disinfectants are vaccines
  2. BAntiseptics kill all spores; disinfectants kill none
  3. CAntiseptics are used on living tissue; disinfectants are used on objects
  4. DAntiseptics are used on objects and floors; disinfectants are used on skin
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

A study finds that towns with more ice-cream sales also have more drownings. What is the best conclusion?

  1. AEating ice cream causes people to drown
  2. BThey are correlated, perhaps because both rise in hot weather
  3. CThe data must be wrong, because such a link makes no sense at all
  4. DDrowning causes people to buy ice cream
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

Which element has chemical properties most similar to calcium?

  1. AMagnesium
  2. BPotassium
  3. CScandium
  4. DCarbon
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

How many grams of NaOH (molar mass 40 g/mol) are needed to make 500 mL of a 0.2 M solution?

  1. A0.1 g
  2. B4 g
  3. C8 g
  4. D40 g
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the correct word: “Sacramento is the ___ of California.”

  1. Acapitle
  2. Bcapitol
  3. Ccapital
  4. Dcapitel
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which sentence uses “bored” and “boring” correctly?

  1. AThe students were boring because the lecture was boring.
  2. BThe students were bored because the lecture was boring.
  3. CThe students were bored because the lecture was bored.
  4. DThe students were boring because the lecture was bored.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was given an enema before the bowel test.”

  1. AA tube passed into the stomach through the nose
  2. BFluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
  3. CAn injection into the space around the spine
  4. DA tablet placed under the tongue
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient had flaccid paralysis of the left leg.”

  1. ALimp, without muscle tone
  2. BTwitching in short bursts
  3. CShaking without control
  4. DStiff, with high muscle tone

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.

Why this is the answer

In the alveoli, oxygen moves into the blood and carbon dioxide moves out. This swap is called gas exchange.

Answer

C · Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Repeated results make chance or error less likely.

Why this is the answer

When a result is repeated in different settings, it is less likely to be due to chance or a mistake in one lab. It strengthens the finding but does not prove it for every case.

Answer

C · Repeated results make chance or error less likely.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: C = 62.8 cm

Perimeter, area and volume: the perimeter is the distance around a shape (rectangle: 2l + 2w). Area is measured in square units: rectangle l × w, triangle ½ × base × height, circle π·r². The circumference of a circle is π·d = 2π·r. Volume is in cubic units: box l × w × h, cylinder π·r²·h. Use the value of π the question gives.

Circumference

C = 3.14 × 20 = 62.8 cm

Answer

C = 62.8 cm
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 4 years

Word problems: name the unknown (for example x = number of months), write the facts as one equation, solve it, and check that the answer makes sense in the story. A fixed fee plus a rate per unit gives total = fee + rate × units.

Equation

x + (4x + 5) = 25

Solve

5x = 20
x = 4

Answer

x = 4 years
5.Human anatomy

Answer: A · Subscapularis

Why this is the answer

SITS: supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis. Teres major is close by but is not part of the cuff.

Answer

A · Subscapularis
6.Human anatomy

Answer: B · Oesophagus

Why this is the answer

The posterior mediastinum contains the oesophagus, descending aorta, azygos veins and thoracic duct. The heart and ascending aorta are in the middle mediastinum; the thymus is in the superior and anterior mediastinum.

Answer

B · Oesophagus
7.Human physiology

Answer: B · The filtered load exceeds the tubular transport maximum

Why this is the answer

Proximal tubule SGLT carriers can reabsorb only so much glucose. When plasma glucose is high, the filtered load exceeds this maximum and the excess is excreted.

Answer

B · The filtered load exceeds the tubular transport maximum
8.Human physiology

Answer: A · High pH and low PaCO₂

Why this is the answer

Hyperventilation blows off CO₂ and causes acute respiratory alkalosis. Alkalosis increases calcium binding to albumin, lowering ionised calcium and causing tingling.

Answer

A · High pH and low PaCO₂
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · Antiseptics are used on living tissue; disinfectants are used on objects

Why this is the answer

Antiseptics, such as chlorhexidine, are gentle enough for skin and mucous membranes. Disinfectants, such as bleach, are too harsh for tissue and are used on surfaces and equipment.

Answer

C · Antiseptics are used on living tissue; disinfectants are used on objects
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · They are correlated, perhaps because both rise in hot weather

Why this is the answer

Correlation does not prove causation. A hidden variable, warm weather, increases both ice-cream sales and swimming.

Answer

B · They are correlated, perhaps because both rise in hot weather
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · Magnesium

Why this is the answer

Magnesium and calcium are both in group 2, so both have 2 valence electrons and form 2+ ions. Potassium and scandium are neighbours in the same period, which does not give similar chemistry.

Answer

A · Magnesium
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · 4 g

Why this is the answer

n = 0.2 mol/L × 0.5 L = 0.1 mol; mass = 0.1 × 40 = 4 g. Using 500 instead of 0.5 L gives an answer 1000 times too large.

Answer

B · 4 g
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: C · capital

Why this is the answer

“Capital” is the city where a government sits (and also means money or a large letter). “Capitol” is the building where lawmakers meet.

Answer

C · capital
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: B · The students were bored because the lecture was boring.

Why this is the answer

“Bored” describes the people who feel the emotion. “Boring” describes the thing that causes it, here the lecture.

Answer

B · The students were bored because the lecture was boring.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: B · Fluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel

Why this is the answer

An enema is fluid introduced into the rectum to clean out or stimulate the bowel.

Answer

B · Fluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: A · Limp, without muscle tone

Why this is the answer

Flaccid means soft and limp; flaccid paralysis has reduced or absent muscle tone.

Answer

A · Limp, without muscle tone

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