TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

“Unlike typical classrooms, the new science lab has movable tables, large screens on every wall and sinks at each station.” What is the author mainly doing in this sentence?

  1. AExplaining how to build a science lab
  2. BGiving an opinion about the teachers
  3. CDescribing the history of the school
  4. DContrasting the lab with typical classrooms
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

“Many people think nurses simply follow doctors’ orders. In reality, nurses assess patients, plan care, teach families and often notice early warning signs before anyone else.” What is the author’s main purpose?

  1. ATo describe how to become a nurse
  2. BTo challenge a narrow view of nursing
  3. CTo explain how doctors give orders
  4. DTo argue that doctors are unnecessary
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium

A clinic saw 420 patients in March and 441 in April. What is the percent increase p?

420 → 441
p = %
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard

Use the order of operations to find the value of x: x = −2² + 4 × 6.

x = −2² + 4 × 6
x =
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which nerve is compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?

  1. AMusculocutaneous nerve
  2. BUlnar nerve
  3. CMedian nerve
  4. DRadial nerve
6.Human anatomyHard

In the fetus, the ductus arteriosus connects the pulmonary trunk to the aorta. What does it become after birth?

  1. AFossa ovalis
  2. BLigamentum teres
  3. CLigamentum arteriosum
  4. DLigamentum venosum
7.Human physiologyMedium

Which hormone makes the gallbladder contract after a fatty meal?

  1. ASecretin
  2. BCholecystokinin (CCK)
  3. CGastrin
  4. DInsulin
8.Human physiologyHard

Which spirometry finding is typical of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

  1. AFEV1/FVC ratio below 0.7
  2. BFEV1/FVC ratio above 0.9 with low FVC
  3. CNormal FEV1 with low FVC
  4. DIncreased peak expiratory flow
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

Identical twins raised in different homes have different body weights. What does this show?

  1. ABody weight is controlled by a single gene
  2. BThe phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
  3. CThe twins must have different genotypes for body weight genes
  4. DMutations happened in every cell of one twin
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

Fleming saw a clear area with no bacteria around a Penicillium mould growing on a bacterial plate. What was the best explanation?

  1. AThe mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
  2. BThe mould used up all of the oxygen that the nearby bacteria needed
  3. CThe bacteria had turned into mould cells
  4. DThe bacteria had moved away to find more food
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

Oxygen has 8 electrons. What is its electron configuration?

  1. A1s² 2s² 2p⁴
  2. B1s² 2s⁶
  3. C1s² 2s² 2p⁶
  4. D1s² 2p⁶
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

Uranium-238 (atomic number 92) undergoes alpha decay. Which nucleus is formed?

  1. AThorium-238 (atomic number 90)
  2. BPlutonium-242 (atomic number 94)
  3. CProtactinium-234 (atomic number 91)
  4. DThorium-234 (atomic number 90)
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the correct form: “You must ___ your hands before entering.”

  1. Awash
  2. Bwashing
  3. Cto wash
  4. Dwashed
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Choose the correct verb: “I wish I ___ more time to study.”

  1. Ahaving
  2. Bhad
  3. Cwill have
  4. Dhave
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “He has a tendency to forget his evening dose.”

  1. AFear of something
  2. BRight to refuse something
  3. CLikelihood to behave a certain way
  4. DReason for doing something
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The child with croup had loud stridor.”

  1. AHigh-pitched noisy breathing
  2. BSnoring during deep sleep
  3. CFine crackles at the lung bases
  4. DAn extra sound from a heart valve

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Contrasting the lab with typical classrooms

Why this is the answer

“Unlike” signals a contrast. The sentence shows how the new lab differs from typical classrooms.

Answer

D · Contrasting the lab with typical classrooms
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: B · To challenge a narrow view of nursing

Why this is the answer

The author corrects the view that nurses only follow orders by describing the wide range of their responsibilities.

Answer

B · To challenge a narrow view of nursing
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: p = 5 %

Percent means per hundred: p% of a number is (p/100) × the number. To find what percent A is of B, divide A by B and multiply by 100. A percent change compares the change with the original value: percent change = (new − original)/original × 100.

Change

441 − 420 = 21

Compare with the original

p = 21/420 × 100 = 5%

Answer

p = 5%
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 20

Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): work inside parentheses first, then exponents (powers), then multiplication and division from left to right, and last addition and subtraction from left to right. Multiplication does not come before division, and addition does not come before subtraction: each pair is done in the order it appears. A negative number in parentheses keeps its sign when squared: (−3)² = 9, but −3² = −9.

One operation at a time

−2² means −(2²) = −4: the exponent comes before the minus sign.

x = −2² + 4 × 6
= −4 + 4 × 6
= −4 + 24

Result

x = 20

Answer

x = 20
5.Human anatomy

Answer: C · Median nerve

Why this is the answer

The median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel under the flexor retinaculum; compression causes tingling in the thumb, index and middle fingers.

Answer

C · Median nerve
6.Human anatomy

Answer: C · Ligamentum arteriosum

Why this is the answer

The ductus arteriosus closes after birth and becomes the ligamentum arteriosum. The foramen ovale becomes the fossa ovalis and the ductus venosus becomes the ligamentum venosum.

Answer

C · Ligamentum arteriosum
7.Human physiology

Answer: B · Cholecystokinin (CCK)

Why this is the answer

Fat and protein in the duodenum release CCK, which contracts the gallbladder and stimulates pancreatic enzyme secretion.

Answer

B · Cholecystokinin (CCK)
8.Human physiology

Answer: A · FEV1/FVC ratio below 0.7

Why this is the answer

Narrowed airways slow expiration, so FEV1 falls more than FVC and the ratio drops below 0.7. In COPD this is not fully reversed by bronchodilators.

Answer

A · FEV1/FVC ratio below 0.7
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype

Why this is the answer

Since identical twins have the same genotype, differences between them must come largely from the environment, such as diet and activity. Phenotype results from both genes and environment.

Answer

B · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria

Why this is the answer

The mould released penicillin, which diffused into the agar and killed nearby bacteria. Penicillin blocks the building of the peptidoglycan cell wall.

Answer

A · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · 1s² 2s² 2p⁴

Why this is the answer

The 1s and 2s subshells hold 2 electrons each, leaving 4 for 2p: 1s² 2s² 2p⁴. The 6 electrons in the second shell are oxygen's valence electrons.

Answer

A · 1s² 2s² 2p⁴
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: D · Thorium-234 (atomic number 90)

Why this is the answer

Mass number: 238 − 4 = 234. Atomic number: 92 − 2 = 90, which is thorium. So ²³⁸U → ²³⁴Th + ⁴He.

Answer

D · Thorium-234 (atomic number 90)
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: A · wash

Why this is the answer

Modal verbs such as must, can, should and will are followed by the base form of the verb, without “to”.

Answer

A · wash
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: B · had

Why this is the answer

After “wish” for a present situation, English uses a past form to show it is not real: “I wish I had more time.”

Answer

B · had
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Likelihood to behave a certain way

Why this is the answer

A tendency is an inclination to act or happen in a particular way.

Answer

C · Likelihood to behave a certain way
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: A · High-pitched noisy breathing

Why this is the answer

Stridor is a harsh, high-pitched breathing sound caused by obstruction of the upper airway.

Answer

A · High-pitched noisy breathing

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