TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

Grace wanted a dog, but her apartment did not allow pets. She began volunteering at an animal shelter on weekends, walking and feeding the dogs. What can you infer about why Grace volunteered?

  1. AShe wanted to move to a new apartment.
  2. BShe was afraid of dogs.
  3. CShe wanted to spend time with dogs.
  4. DShe was paid to work at the shelter.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

Researchers found that people who own dogs live longer, on average, than people who do not. The author concludes that buying a dog will make a person live longer. What is the main weakness in the author’s reasoning?

  1. AThe researchers did not study any people who own dogs.
  2. BDogs do not live as long as their owners.
  3. CThe study actually found that dog owners live shorter lives than others.
  4. DA link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium

Solve for x: 6x − 5 = −53.

6x − 5 = −53
x =
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard

The weather forecast for a city is 68 °F. What is that temperature T in degrees Celsius?

68 °F
T = °C
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which pulse is felt just behind the medial malleolus of the ankle?

  1. ADorsalis pedis artery
  2. BPosterior tibial artery
  3. CPopliteal artery
  4. DFibular artery
6.Human anatomyHard

A stroke affecting the left middle cerebral artery in a right-handed person most likely causes:

  1. ALeft-sided weakness and aphasia
  2. BRight-sided weakness and aphasia
  3. CRight-sided weakness and left visual neglect
  4. DIsolated loss of balance
7.Human physiologyMedium

Which hormone increases water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney?

  1. AAldosterone
  2. BAtrial natriuretic peptide
  3. CAntidiuretic hormone (ADH)
  4. DParathyroid hormone
8.Human physiologyHard

According to the length–tension relationship, why does a skeletal muscle fibre produce less force when overstretched?

  1. AActin and myosin overlap less, so fewer cross-bridges form
  2. BCalcium is no longer released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum when stretched
  3. CThe muscle runs out of ATP when stretched
  4. DThe neuromuscular junction stops working
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

What is a codon?

  1. AA group of three mRNA bases that codes for one amino acid
  2. BA protein that starts transcription
  3. CThe part of a chromosome where the spindle fibres attach during mitosis
  4. DA single base that codes for a protein
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

Fleming saw a clear area with no bacteria around a Penicillium mould growing on a bacterial plate. What was the best explanation?

  1. AThe mould used up all of the oxygen that the nearby bacteria needed
  2. BThe mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
  3. CThe bacteria had moved away to find more food
  4. DThe bacteria had turned into mould cells
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

Which change would make a piece of chalk react faster with acid?

  1. AGrinding the chalk into a powder
  2. BDiluting the acid with more water
  3. CUsing one large lump of chalk
  4. DCooling the acid in a fridge
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

Alpha radiation is stopped by skin, yet an alpha source is very dangerous if swallowed or inhaled. Why?

  1. AStomach acid makes the alpha source more radioactive
  2. BAlpha particles are only produced at body temperature
  3. CInside the body, alpha particles deposit all their energy in nearby living cells
  4. DAlpha particles turn into much more penetrating gamma rays once inside the body
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Which sentence clearly says that Maya was the one person who passed the test?

  1. AMaya passed the only test.
  2. BMaya passed only the test.
  3. CMaya only passed the test.
  4. DOnly Maya passed the test.
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

In the title The Art of Nursing, why is “of” not capitalised?

  1. AShort prepositions in the middle of a title are usually lowercase.
  2. BPrepositions are always capitalised in titles.
  3. CIt is the last word of the title.
  4. DOnly nouns are ever capitalised in titles.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was given an enema before the bowel test.”

  1. AAn injection into the space around the spine
  2. BA tablet placed under the tongue
  3. CA tube passed into the stomach through the nose
  4. DFluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The nurse spoke in a ___ voice so the frightened child would feel safe.”

  1. Asoothing
  2. Bhostile
  3. Csarcastic
  4. Dharsh

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: C · She wanted to spend time with dogs.

Why this is the answer

Unable to keep a dog at home, she found another way to be around dogs.

Answer

C · She wanted to spend time with dogs.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: D · A link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.

Why this is the answer

Healthier, more active people may be more likely to own dogs. A correlation alone does not show that buying a dog causes a longer life.

Answer

D · A link between two things does not prove that one causes the other.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = −8

Solving equations: do the same thing to both sides until x stands alone. Undo operations in reverse order: first undo addition or subtraction, then multiplication or division. Clear parentheses with the distributive property, a(x + b) = ax + ab, and collect the x terms on one side. Check the answer by substituting it back.

Add 5 to both sides.

6x = −48

Divide both sides by 6.

x = −8

Check

6·(−8) − 5 = −53

Answer

x = −8
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: T = 20 °C

Temperature scales: °F = °C × 9/5 + 32 and °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. A temperature change converts without the 32, because the 32 only shifts the zero point: a change of 1 °C is a change of 1.8 °F.

Subtract 32

68 − 32 = 36

Multiply by 5/9

T = 36 × 5/9 = 20 °C

Answer

T = 20 °C
5.Human anatomy

Answer: B · Posterior tibial artery

Why this is the answer

The posterior tibial artery passes behind the medial malleolus into the sole. The dorsalis pedis pulse is felt on the top of the foot.

Answer

B · Posterior tibial artery
6.Human anatomy

Answer: B · Right-sided weakness and aphasia

Why this is the answer

The left MCA supplies the left motor cortex (face and arm of the right side) and Broca's and Wernicke's areas, so right hemiparesis with aphasia is typical.

Answer

B · Right-sided weakness and aphasia
7.Human physiology

Answer: C · Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Why this is the answer

ADH (vasopressin) from the posterior pituitary inserts aquaporin-2 channels, making the collecting duct permeable to water and concentrating the urine.

Answer

C · Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
8.Human physiology

Answer: A · Actin and myosin overlap less, so fewer cross-bridges form

Why this is the answer

Maximum force occurs at an optimal sarcomere length with best filament overlap. Overstretching reduces overlap; too short a length makes filaments collide.

Answer

A · Actin and myosin overlap less, so fewer cross-bridges form
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · A group of three mRNA bases that codes for one amino acid

Why this is the answer

Each codon of three bases specifies one amino acid or a stop signal. The spindle attachment point is the centromere.

Answer

A · A group of three mRNA bases that codes for one amino acid
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria

Why this is the answer

The mould released penicillin, which diffused into the agar and killed nearby bacteria. Penicillin blocks the building of the peptidoglycan cell wall.

Answer

B · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · Grinding the chalk into a powder

Why this is the answer

Powder has a much larger surface area, so more particles can collide with the acid at once. Cooling and diluting slow the reaction.

Answer

A · Grinding the chalk into a powder
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · Inside the body, alpha particles deposit all their energy in nearby living cells

Why this is the answer

Alpha particles are highly ionising but have a short range. Outside the body the dead outer skin stops them, but inside they release all their energy into living tissue nearby, causing heavy damage.

Answer

C · Inside the body, alpha particles deposit all their energy in nearby living cells
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Only Maya passed the test.

Why this is the answer

“Only” limits the word that follows it. “Only Maya” means no one else passed. The other positions change the meaning.

Answer

D · Only Maya passed the test.
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: A · Short prepositions in the middle of a title are usually lowercase.

Why this is the answer

In title case, short articles, conjunctions and prepositions are lowercase unless they are the first or last word. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are capitalised.

Answer

A · Short prepositions in the middle of a title are usually lowercase.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Fluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel

Why this is the answer

An enema is fluid introduced into the rectum to clean out or stimulate the bowel.

Answer

D · Fluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: A · soothing

Why this is the answer

Soothing means gently calming and comforting.

Answer

A · soothing

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