TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

Washing hands with soap for at least 20 seconds removes many germs. Soap breaks up the oily layer that holds germs on the skin, and rinsing washes them away. What is the author’s main purpose?

  1. ATo persuade readers to buy a certain brand of soap
  2. BTo tell a story about a person who got sick
  3. CTo compare soap with hand sanitiser in detail
  4. DTo explain how handwashing with soap removes germs
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

“The nurse noted: ‘Patient states pain is 7 out of 10 at 9 a.m. Medicine given. At 10 a.m., patient states pain is 3 out of 10.’” Which conclusion is best supported by the note?

  1. AThe medicine removed all of the patient’s pain.
  2. BThe patient’s pain grew worse during the hour.
  3. CThe patient reported less pain after the medicine.
  4. DThe patient refused the medicine.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium
d = 12 in

A circle has a diameter of 12 in. Using π ≈ 3.14, find its area A.

d = 12 inπ ≈ 3.14
A = in²
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard

A recipe says to bake at 220 °C. What is that temperature T in degrees Fahrenheit?

220 °C
T = °F
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which part of the brain is chiefly responsible for coordination and balance?

  1. ACerebellum
  2. BThalamus
  3. CHypothalamus
  4. DMedulla oblongata
6.Human anatomyHard

Which muscle "unlocks" the fully extended knee by rotating the femur laterally on the tibia at the start of flexion?

  1. AGastrocnemius
  2. BSartorius
  3. CBiceps femoris
  4. DPopliteus
7.Human physiologyMedium

Low plasma albumin, as in severe liver disease, causes oedema mainly because:

  1. AThe capillaries become impermeable
  2. BPlasma oncotic pressure falls
  3. CCapillary hydrostatic pressure falls
  4. DLymphatic drainage increases
8.Human physiologyHard

In pernicious anaemia, autoimmune destruction of gastric parietal cells leads to anaemia because:

  1. AAcid is lost, so iron is never absorbed in any form
  2. BGastrin is lost, so the bone marrow is no longer stimulated
  3. CPepsin is lost, so haemoglobin cannot be made
  4. DIntrinsic factor is lost, so vitamin B12 is not absorbed
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

What is a codon?

  1. AA group of three mRNA bases that codes for one amino acid
  2. BA single base that codes for a protein
  3. CThe part of a chromosome where the spindle fibres attach during mitosis
  4. DA protein that starts transcription
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

Why are most cells very small?

  1. ASmall cells have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio
  2. BSmall cells contain more DNA than large cells
  3. CLarge cells cannot contain mitochondria
  4. DSmall cells do not need oxygen
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

A piece of metal has a density of 8 g/cm³ and a volume of 5 cm³. What is its mass?

  1. A40 g
  2. B1.6 g
  3. C0.625 g
  4. D13 g
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

Balance the equation __C₃H₈ + __O₂ → __CO₂ + __H₂O. What is the coefficient of O₂?

  1. A3
  2. B10
  3. C4
  4. D5
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Which is the correct possessive of “children”?

  1. Achildrens’
  2. Bchildren’s
  3. Cchildren’
  4. Dchildrens
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Choose the correct pronoun: “The instructor gave ___ nurses extra practice.”

  1. Aus
  2. Bour
  3. Courselves
  4. Dwe
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse recorded the time of onset of the chest pain.”

  1. AEnd
  2. BBeginning
  3. CPeak
  4. DCause
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “His symptoms ___ after he started the antibiotic, and he soon felt much better.”

  1. Aintensified
  2. Bescalated
  3. Cabated
  4. Dpersisted

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: D · To explain how handwashing with soap removes germs

Why this is the answer

The passage gives facts about how soap works, so its purpose is to inform. It names no brand and tells no story.

Answer

D · To explain how handwashing with soap removes germs
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: C · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.

Why this is the answer

Pain fell from 7 to 3, so the patient reported less pain after the medicine. Since pain was still 3, it was not removed completely.

Answer

C · The patient reported less pain after the medicine.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: A = 113 in²

Perimeter, area and volume: the perimeter is the distance around a shape (rectangle: 2l + 2w). Area is measured in square units: rectangle l × w, triangle ½ × base × height, circle π·r². The circumference of a circle is π·d = 2π·r. Volume is in cubic units: box l × w × h, cylinder π·r²·h. Use the value of π the question gives.

Radius

r = 12/2 = 6 in

Area

A = 3.14 × 6² = 3.14 × 36 = 113.04 in²

Answer

A = 113.04 in²
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: T = 428 °F

Temperature scales: °F = °C × 9/5 + 32 and °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. A temperature change converts without the 32, because the 32 only shifts the zero point: a change of 1 °C is a change of 1.8 °F.

Multiply by 9/5

220 × 9/5 = 396

Add 32

T = 396 + 32 = 428 °F

Answer

T = 428 °F
5.Human anatomy

Answer: A · Cerebellum

Why this is the answer

The cerebellum fine-tunes movement, posture and balance. Damage causes ataxia and an unsteady gait.

Answer

A · Cerebellum
6.Human anatomy

Answer: D · Popliteus

Why this is the answer

At full extension the knee locks by medial rotation of the femur. Popliteus laterally rotates the femur on the fixed tibia to unlock it so flexion can begin.

Answer

D · Popliteus
7.Human physiology

Answer: B · Plasma oncotic pressure falls

Why this is the answer

Albumin generates most of the plasma oncotic pressure that pulls fluid back into capillaries. When it falls, more fluid stays in the tissues.

Answer

B · Plasma oncotic pressure falls
8.Human physiology

Answer: D · Intrinsic factor is lost, so vitamin B12 is not absorbed

Why this is the answer

Parietal cells secrete intrinsic factor, needed for B12 absorption in the terminal ileum. B12 deficiency impairs DNA synthesis and causes megaloblastic anaemia.

Answer

D · Intrinsic factor is lost, so vitamin B12 is not absorbed
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · A group of three mRNA bases that codes for one amino acid

Why this is the answer

Each codon of three bases specifies one amino acid or a stop signal. The spindle attachment point is the centromere.

Answer

A · A group of three mRNA bases that codes for one amino acid
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · Small cells have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio

Why this is the answer

As a cell grows, its volume increases faster than its surface area. Small cells keep a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, so diffusion can supply the whole cell.

Answer

A · Small cells have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · 40 g

Why this is the answer

Mass = density × volume = 8 g/cm³ × 5 cm³ = 40 g. Dividing would give the wrong units.

Answer

A · 40 g
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: D · 5

Why this is the answer

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O. The products have 3 × 2 + 4 × 1 = 10 oxygen atoms, which needs 5 O₂.

Answer

D · 5
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: B · children’s

Why this is the answer

Irregular plurals that do not end in s take ’s: children’s, women’s, people’s.

Answer

B · children’s
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: A · us

Why this is the answer

“The instructor gave us extra practice” is correct, so “us nurses” is correct. The pronoun is an indirect object and needs the object form.

Answer

A · us
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: B · Beginning

Why this is the answer

Onset is the beginning of a symptom or disease.

Answer

B · Beginning
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: C · abated

Why this is the answer

To abate is to become less intense or widespread.

Answer

C · abated

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