TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

“The vet told the Lees that their dog was overweight. She advised smaller meals, fewer treats and a longer walk each day.” What can you conclude about the vet’s advice?

  1. AIt aims to teach the dog new tricks.
  2. BIt aims to help the dog gain weight.
  3. CIt aims to cure the dog’s fear of walks.
  4. DIt aims to help the dog lose weight.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

“Supporters of the new law say it will reduce noise at night. Opponents say it will hurt businesses that stay open late. Both sides agree that residents deserve a good night’s sleep.” On what do both sides agree?

  1. AThe law will reduce noise at night.
  2. BBusinesses should close at sunset.
  3. CResidents should be able to sleep well.
  4. DThe law will hurt late-night businesses.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium

A runner recorded these distances in kilometres over 9 days: 2, 29, 13, 6, 39, 17, 12, 19, 10. What is the range R?

2, 29, 13, 6, 39, 17, 12, 19, 10
R =
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard
40 cm27 cm5 cm

A storage container is a box 40 cm long, 27 cm wide and 5 cm high. How many litres V does it hold? (1 L = 1000 cm³)

40 × 27 × 5 cm1 L = 1000 cm³
V = L
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which part of the stomach connects to the duodenum?

  1. AFundus
  2. BBody
  3. CCardia
  4. DPylorus
6.Human anatomyHard

When inserting a chest drain or needle into the pleural space, why is it placed just above the upper border of a rib?

  1. AThe intercostal vein, artery and nerve run along the lower border of each rib
  2. BThe lung does not reach the area above each rib
  3. CThe intercostal muscles are absent above each rib
  4. DThe pleura is thickest just above each rib
7.Human physiologyMedium

How does glucagon raise blood glucose?

  1. AIt slows glucose absorption from the gut
  2. BIt stimulates glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis in the liver
  3. CIt stimulates glucose uptake by muscle
  4. DIt blocks insulin receptors on fat cells
8.Human physiologyHard

Why does ketoacidosis typically develop in untreated type 1 diabetes but rarely in type 2?

  1. AType 2 patients cannot make ketones at all
  2. BKetones are only made in children
  3. CType 1 patients have more glucagon receptors
  4. DEven low insulin levels suppress lipolysis and ketogenesis
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

Which statement describes active transport?

  1. AIt moves only water across the membrane
  2. BIt happens only in dead cells
  3. CIt uses energy to move substances against a concentration gradient
  4. DIt moves substances down their concentration gradient without using any energy
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

A plant that is AaBb is crossed with an aabb plant. The genes assort independently. What phenotype ratio is expected among the offspring?

  1. A1 : 2 : 1
  2. B9 : 3 : 3 : 1
  3. C1 : 1 : 1 : 1
  4. D3 : 1
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

What feature makes a hydrocarbon an alkene?

  1. AOnly carbon–carbon single bonds
  2. BAn –OH group
  3. CAt least one carbon–carbon double bond
  4. DA ring of six carbon atoms with no hydrogen
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

Gently heating DNA separates its two strands, but each strand stays in one piece. Why?

  1. AThe strands are held together by weak hydrogen bonds, while each strand's backbone is covalent
  2. BThe two strands are joined by ionic bonds that melt first
  3. CEach strand is held together by hydrogen bonds, while the two strands are joined by covalent bonds
  4. DHeat converts DNA into a protein
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Which sentence uses the possessive of a time expression correctly?

  1. AShe took a week’s vacation.
  2. BShe took a week’s’ vacation.
  3. CShe took a weeks’ vacation.
  4. DShe took a weeks vacation.
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which phrase shows that Maria and Juan each have their own phone?

  1. AMaria’s and Juan’s phones
  2. BMaria and Juans phones
  3. CMarias’ and Juans’ phones
  4. DMaria and Juan’s phones
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The fever subsided overnight.”

  1. ASpread to others
  2. BBecame more intense
  3. CStarted suddenly
  4. DBecame less intense
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Which word means “a surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid”?

  1. AParacentesis
  2. BThoracentesis
  3. CLaparotomy
  4. DAmniocentesis

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: D · It aims to help the dog lose weight.

Why this is the answer

The dog was overweight, and smaller meals, fewer treats and more exercise are ways to help it lose weight.

Answer

D · It aims to help the dog lose weight.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Residents should be able to sleep well.

Why this is the answer

The last sentence says both sides agree that residents deserve a good night’s sleep. They disagree about the law’s effects.

Answer

C · Residents should be able to sleep well.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: R = 37

Mean, median, mode and range: the mean (average) is the sum divided by the number of values. The median is the middle value once the values are in order; with an even number of values it is the mean of the two middle ones. The mode is the value that occurs most often. The range is the largest value minus the smallest.

Largest minus smallest

R = 39 − 2 = 37

Answer

R = 37
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: V = 5.4 L

Perimeter, area and volume: the perimeter is the distance around a shape (rectangle: 2l + 2w). Area is measured in square units: rectangle l × w, triangle ½ × base × height, circle π·r². The circumference of a circle is π·d = 2π·r. Volume is in cubic units: box l × w × h, cylinder π·r²·h. Use the value of π the question gives.

Volume

40 × 27 × 5 = 5400 cm³

In litres

V = 5400/1000 = 5.4 L

Answer

V = 5.4 L
5.Human anatomy

Answer: D · Pylorus

Why this is the answer

The pylorus is the distal stomach. Its pyloric sphincter regulates the passage of chyme into the duodenum.

Answer

D · Pylorus
6.Human anatomy

Answer: A · The intercostal vein, artery and nerve run along the lower border of each rib

Why this is the answer

The intercostal neurovascular bundle (vein, artery, nerve from above down) lies in the costal groove under each rib. Going just above the rib below avoids it.

Answer

A · The intercostal vein, artery and nerve run along the lower border of each rib
7.Human physiology

Answer: B · It stimulates glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis in the liver

Why this is the answer

Glucagon from alpha cells acts on the liver to break down glycogen and make new glucose from non-carbohydrate sources.

Answer

B · It stimulates glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis in the liver
8.Human physiology

Answer: D · Even low insulin levels suppress lipolysis and ketogenesis

Why this is the answer

Insulin strongly inhibits lipolysis and hepatic ketone production. In type 1 there is almost no insulin, so fatty acids flood the liver and ketones build up.

Answer

D · Even low insulin levels suppress lipolysis and ketogenesis
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · It uses energy to move substances against a concentration gradient

Why this is the answer

Active transport uses ATP and carrier proteins (pumps) to move substances from low to high concentration. Diffusion and osmosis are passive.

Answer

C · It uses energy to move substances against a concentration gradient
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · 1 : 1 : 1 : 1

Why this is the answer

The AaBb plant makes AB, Ab, aB and ab gametes in equal numbers. Each joins with ab, giving four phenotypes in equal proportions.

Answer

C · 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · At least one carbon–carbon double bond

Why this is the answer

Alkenes contain at least one C=C double bond, which makes them unsaturated and more reactive than alkanes. Their general formula is CₙH₂ₙ.

Answer

C · At least one carbon–carbon double bond
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · The strands are held together by weak hydrogen bonds, while each strand's backbone is covalent

Why this is the answer

The bases pair across the two strands through hydrogen bonds, which are relatively weak and break on heating. The sugar–phosphate backbone of each strand is held by strong covalent bonds, which stay intact.

Answer

A · The strands are held together by weak hydrogen bonds, while each strand's backbone is covalent
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: A · She took a week’s vacation.

Why this is the answer

Time expressions can be possessive: a week’s vacation, a day’s work. For plurals the apostrophe follows the s: two weeks’ notice.

Answer

A · She took a week’s vacation.
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: A · Maria’s and Juan’s phones

Why this is the answer

When each person owns something separately, both names take ’s. B would suggest shared phones, and D misplaces the apostrophes.

Answer

A · Maria’s and Juan’s phones
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Became less intense

Why this is the answer

To subside is to become less strong or to settle down.

Answer

D · Became less intense
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: A · Paracentesis

Why this is the answer

Paracentesis removes fluid from the abdominal cavity; thoracentesis removes fluid from the chest.

Answer

A · Paracentesis

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