TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

“The lungs contain millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Here, oxygen passes into the blood, and carbon dioxide passes out to be breathed away.” What happens in the alveoli?

  1. AAir is warmed before reaching the nose.
  2. BBlood cells are made from bone marrow.
  3. CFood is broken down into nutrients.
  4. DOxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

“Unlike her older brother, who argued about everything, Mina listened carefully, asked questions and only then shared her view.” Which word best describes Mina?

  1. ASilent
  2. BStubborn
  3. CCareless
  4. DThoughtful
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium
5 1/31/34/71/12

Work out 1 1/3 × 1/4. Click the answer in lowest terms.

1 1/3 × 1/4
  1. 15 1/3
  2. 21/3
  3. 34/7
  4. 41/12
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard

After a 30% pay rise, a nursing assistant earns $136.5 a week. What was the weekly pay x before the rise, in dollars?

$136.5+30%
x = $
5.Human anatomyMedium

In which part of the nephron does most reabsorption of water and sodium take place?

  1. ADistal convoluted tubule
  2. BCollecting duct
  3. CProximal convoluted tubule
  4. DLoop of Henle
6.Human anatomyHard

In the fetus, the ductus arteriosus connects the pulmonary trunk to the aorta. What does it become after birth?

  1. ALigamentum teres
  2. BLigamentum arteriosum
  3. CFossa ovalis
  4. DLigamentum venosum
7.Human physiologyMedium

Since action potentials are all-or-none, how does a neuron signal a stronger stimulus?

  1. ABy changing the neurotransmitter it releases
  2. BBy making each action potential longer
  3. CBy making each action potential larger
  4. DBy firing action potentials more often
8.Human physiologyHard

Why does left ventricular failure cause pulmonary oedema?

  1. ARaised left atrial pressure increases pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure
  2. BPlasma oncotic pressure in the lungs rises sharply
  3. CThe bronchial arteries become blocked
  4. DThe right ventricle pumps less blood into the lungs
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

Dolly the sheep was cloned by putting the nucleus of an adult body cell into an egg cell whose nucleus had been removed. Whose nuclear DNA did Dolly have?

  1. AThe sheep that gave the egg cell
  2. BAn equal mix of all three sheep
  3. CThe sheep that gave the body cell nucleus
  4. DThe sheep that carried the pregnancy
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

A restriction enzyme cuts at three sites in a linear piece of DNA. How many fragments are produced?

  1. A2
  2. B4
  3. C6
  4. D3
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

Which measurement has three significant figures?

  1. A56
  2. B0.00560
  3. C5.0006
  4. D0.0056
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

Balance __Fe + __O₂ → __Fe₂O₃ with the smallest whole numbers. What are the coefficients?

  1. A4, 3, 2
  2. B2, 1, 1
  3. C2, 3, 1
  4. D4, 3, 4
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Which word is written correctly with a hyphen?

  1. Aselfe-steem
  2. Bselfesteem
  3. Cself-esteem
  4. Dself esteem
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

In a short academic essay, where is the thesis statement usually placed?

  1. AOnly in the title of the essay
  2. BIn the middle of the second body paragraph
  3. COnly in the last sentence of the conclusion
  4. DAt the end of the introduction
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted a deficit in the patient’s memory.”

  1. AA strength
  2. BA low score on a written memory test
  3. CA surplus
  4. DA shortfall or loss of ability
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Which word is the opposite of flexion?

  1. AAbduction
  2. BAdduction
  3. CRotation
  4. DExtension

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.

Why this is the answer

In the alveoli, oxygen moves into the blood and carbon dioxide moves out. This swap is called gas exchange.

Answer

D · Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Thoughtful

Why this is the answer

Listening carefully and asking questions before giving a view shows she is thoughtful. She does speak, so “silent” is wrong.

Answer

D · Thoughtful
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: 1/3

Multiplying and dividing fractions: first turn mixed numbers into improper fractions (2 1/3 = 7/3). To multiply, multiply the numerators and the denominators. To divide, keep the first fraction, change ÷ to ×, and flip the second fraction (multiply by its reciprocal). Cancel common factors and write the result in lowest terms as a mixed number.

Improper fractions

1 1/3 = 4/3
1/4 = 1/4

Multiply

4/3 × 1/4 = 4/12

Simplify

4/12 = 1/3

Answer

1/3
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 105 $

Reverse percentages: when a value has already been increased or decreased by a percent, the new value is a percent of the original, not the other way round. After a 20% discount the price is 80% of the original, so original = new price ÷ 0.80. Never add the 20% back on to the new price.

Set up the equation

1.3 · x = 136.5

Solve

x = 136.5/1.3 = $105.00

Answer

x = $105.00
5.Human anatomy

Answer: C · Proximal convoluted tubule

Why this is the answer

The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs about two thirds of the filtered sodium and water, plus nearly all glucose and amino acids.

Answer

C · Proximal convoluted tubule
6.Human anatomy

Answer: B · Ligamentum arteriosum

Why this is the answer

The ductus arteriosus closes after birth and becomes the ligamentum arteriosum. The foramen ovale becomes the fossa ovalis and the ductus venosus becomes the ligamentum venosum.

Answer

B · Ligamentum arteriosum
7.Human physiology

Answer: D · By firing action potentials more often

Why this is the answer

Stimulus strength is coded by the frequency of action potentials and by how many neurons are recruited, not by their amplitude.

Answer

D · By firing action potentials more often
8.Human physiology

Answer: A · Raised left atrial pressure increases pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure

Why this is the answer

A failing left ventricle backs up pressure into the left atrium and pulmonary veins. High capillary hydrostatic pressure pushes fluid into the lung interstitium and alveoli.

Answer

A · Raised left atrial pressure increases pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · The sheep that gave the body cell nucleus

Why this is the answer

In this method, called somatic cell nuclear transfer, the clone gets its nuclear DNA from the donor of the body cell. Only the small amount of mitochondrial DNA came from the egg.

Answer

C · The sheep that gave the body cell nucleus
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · 4

Why this is the answer

A linear molecule cut at n sites gives n + 1 pieces, so three cuts give 4 fragments. A circular plasmid cut at three sites would give only 3.

Answer

B · 4
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · 0.00560

Why this is the answer

In 0.00560 the leading zeros are placeholders, while 5, 6 and the final 0 are significant. 0.0056 and 56 have two significant figures and 5.0006 has five.

Answer

B · 0.00560
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · 4, 3, 2

Why this is the answer

4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃ gives 4 Fe and 6 O on each side. 2, 3, 1 has 6 O on the left but only 3 on the right.

Answer

A · 4, 3, 2
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: C · self-esteem

Why this is the answer

Words formed with the prefix “self-” are normally hyphenated: self-esteem, self-care, self-control.

Answer

C · self-esteem
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: D · At the end of the introduction

Why this is the answer

A thesis is usually the last sentence of the introduction. It tells the reader the main claim that the body paragraphs will support.

Answer

D · At the end of the introduction
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: D · A shortfall or loss of ability

Why this is the answer

A deficit is a lack or impairment, such as a neurological deficit after a stroke.

Answer

D · A shortfall or loss of ability
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: D · Extension

Why this is the answer

Flexion decreases the angle at a joint, while extension increases it, straightening the limb.

Answer

D · Extension

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