TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

“The word ‘hydrate’ comes from the Greek word ‘hydor’, meaning water. To hydrate is to supply with water.” What does “dehydrated” most likely mean?

  1. AFull of fresh water
  2. BCompletely covered with water
  3. CLacking enough water
  4. DVery afraid of water
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

“Ever since the storm, Mr. Novak checked the sky every morning and kept a torch (flashlight) and a radio by the door.” What does this suggest about Mr. Novak?

  1. AHe has never experienced a storm.
  2. BThe storm made him more cautious.
  3. CHe is planning a camping trip.
  4. DHe enjoys listening to the radio.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium

A recipe uses 3.75 cups of flour for 5 batches of muffins. At the same rate, how many cups of flour x are needed for 16 batches?

3.75 : 5x : 16
x = cups
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard

A home-care nurse drives 234 miles in 3 h 36 min. What is the average speed v in miles per hour?

234 mi3 h 36 min
v = mph
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which muscle is the main extensor of the elbow?

  1. ATriceps brachii
  2. BBrachialis
  3. CBiceps brachii
  4. DCoracobrachialis
6.Human anatomyHard

Which muscle "unlocks" the fully extended knee by rotating the femur laterally on the tibia at the start of flexion?

  1. AGastrocnemius
  2. BSartorius
  3. CBiceps femoris
  4. DPopliteus
7.Human physiologyMedium

Mean arterial pressure is approximately equal to:

  1. AHeart rate × stroke volume
  2. BCardiac output ÷ heart rate
  3. CCardiac output × total peripheral resistance
  4. DStroke volume × total peripheral vascular resistance
8.Human physiologyHard

In long-standing aortic stenosis, how does the left ventricle adapt?

  1. AAtrophy of the muscle due to less work
  2. BNo change because the valve is not part of the ventricle
  3. CConcentric hypertrophy with a thicker wall
  4. DThinning of the wall with dilation
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

After gel electrophoresis, which DNA fragments are found furthest from the wells?

  1. AThe largest fragments
  2. BThe fragments with the most adenine
  3. CThe fragments with the most guanine
  4. DThe smallest fragments
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

To find out how much adults in a city exercise, a researcher surveys only people leaving a gym. What is the main problem?

  1. AThe sample is biased towards active people
  2. BThe researcher has no dependent variable
  3. CSurveys can never be used in science
  4. DThe sample is too random to be useful
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

Water climbs up a narrow glass tube. Which property mainly causes this?

  1. AAdhesion of water to the glass
  2. BWater's high boiling point
  3. CLow density of water
  4. DEvaporation of water from the tube
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

A compound has the empirical formula CH₂ and a molar mass of 42 g/mol (C = 12, H = 1). What is its molecular formula?

  1. ACH₂
  2. BC₂H₄
  3. CC₄H₈
  4. DC₃H₆
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the correct verb: “Both of the nurses ___ on duty tonight.”

  1. Ais
  2. Bare
  3. Cwas
  4. Dhas been
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which sentence has correct punctuation for a possessive of a singular noun ending in s?

  1. AJame’s stethoscope was on the table.
  2. BJameses’ stethoscope was on the table.
  3. CJames stethoscope’s was on the table.
  4. DJames’s stethoscope was on the table.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient had a seizure in the waiting room.”

  1. AA sudden stopping of the heartbeat
  2. BA blockage of blood flow to part of the brain
  3. CA sudden burst of abnormal brain activity
  4. DA sharp, stabbing pain in the head
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Which word is closest in meaning to ameliorate?

  1. APostpone
  2. BDamage
  3. CImprove
  4. DMeasure

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Lacking enough water

Why this is the answer

If “hydrate” means to supply with water, then “dehydrated” means having lost water, or lacking enough water.

Answer

C · Lacking enough water
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: B · The storm made him more cautious.

Why this is the answer

Checking the sky and keeping emergency items ready since the storm suggests the experience made him more careful and prepared.

Answer

B · The storm made him more cautious.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 12 cups

Ratios and proportions: a ratio a : b compares two amounts. In a proportion two ratios are equal, a/b = c/d, and you solve it by cross-multiplying: a·d = b·c. To share an amount in the ratio m : n, divide it into m + n equal parts; one share is m parts, the other n parts.

Proportion

3.75/5 = x/16

Cross-multiply and solve

5·x = 60
x = 60/5 = 12 cups

Answer

x = 12 cups
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: v = 65 mph

Rates and scales: speed = distance ÷ time, with the time in the unit of the answer (2 h 15 min = 2.25 h, because 15 min = 15/60 h). A map scale is a proportion: 1 cm on the map stands for a fixed distance on the ground, so multiply the map distance by it.

Time in hours

3 + 36/60 = 3.6 h

Speed

v = 234/3.6 = 65 mph

Answer

v = 65 mph
5.Human anatomy

Answer: A · Triceps brachii

Why this is the answer

Triceps brachii inserts on the olecranon of the ulna and extends the elbow. Biceps and brachialis are elbow flexors.

Answer

A · Triceps brachii
6.Human anatomy

Answer: D · Popliteus

Why this is the answer

At full extension the knee locks by medial rotation of the femur. Popliteus laterally rotates the femur on the fixed tibia to unlock it so flexion can begin.

Answer

D · Popliteus
7.Human physiology

Answer: C · Cardiac output × total peripheral resistance

Why this is the answer

Pressure = flow × resistance, so MAP ≈ CO × TPR. Changes in either cardiac output or vascular resistance change blood pressure.

Answer

C · Cardiac output × total peripheral resistance
8.Human physiology

Answer: C · Concentric hypertrophy with a thicker wall

Why this is the answer

Pressure overload makes the ventricular wall thicken (concentric hypertrophy) to keep wall stress normal. Volume overload, as in regurgitation, causes dilation instead.

Answer

C · Concentric hypertrophy with a thicker wall
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: D · The smallest fragments

Why this is the answer

Smaller fragments slip through the pores of the gel faster and travel further. Large fragments stay closer to the wells where the samples were loaded.

Answer

D · The smallest fragments
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · The sample is biased towards active people

Why this is the answer

Gym-goers exercise more than the average adult, so the sample overestimates exercise. A random sample of the whole population would be better.

Answer

A · The sample is biased towards active people
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · Adhesion of water to the glass

Why this is the answer

Water molecules are attracted to the polar glass surface (adhesion) and pull the column up, while cohesion holds the column together. This is capillary action.

Answer

A · Adhesion of water to the glass
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: D · C₃H₆

Why this is the answer

CH₂ has a mass of 14 g/mol, and 42 ÷ 14 = 3. Multiplying every subscript by 3 gives C₃H₆.

Answer

D · C₃H₆
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: B · are

Why this is the answer

“Both” is a plural indefinite pronoun, so it takes a plural verb. Few, many, several and both are always plural.

Answer

B · are
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: D · James’s stethoscope was on the table.

Why this is the answer

Add ’s to a singular name ending in s (James’s); many style guides also accept James’. The apostrophe never goes inside the name.

Answer

D · James’s stethoscope was on the table.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: C · A sudden burst of abnormal brain activity

Why this is the answer

A seizure is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that can cause shaking or loss of awareness.

Answer

C · A sudden burst of abnormal brain activity
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Improve

Why this is the answer

To ameliorate is to make something better or more bearable.

Answer

C · Improve

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