TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

“Some people think that only children need vaccines. In fact, adults also need some vaccines, such as boosters for tetanus and a yearly flu vaccine.” What is the main point?

  1. AAdults need some vaccines too.
  2. BTetanus affects only children.
  3. CThe flu vaccine is only for children.
  4. DChildren do not need vaccines.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

Visiting rules: “Children under 14 may visit only with an adult. No more than 2 visitors at the bedside. Visiting ends at 8 p.m.” A mother and her 12-year-old and 15-year-old children want to visit together at 7 p.m. Which rule would they break?

  1. AThey would not break any rule
  2. BThe rule that visiting ends at 8 p.m.
  3. CThe rule about children under 14
  4. DThe limit of 2 visitors at the bedside
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium

A recipe uses 3.75 cups of flour for 5 batches of muffins. At the same rate, how many cups of flour x are needed for 6 batches?

3.75 : 5x : 6
x = cups
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard

On a map, 1 cm represents 5 km. Two towns are 90 km apart. How far apart x are they on the map, in centimetres?

1 cm : 5 km90 km
x = cm
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which cranial nerve controls most of the muscles of facial expression?

  1. AHypoglossal nerve (XII)
  2. BTrigeminal nerve (V)
  3. COculomotor nerve (III)
  4. DFacial nerve (VII)
6.Human anatomyHard

During a lumbar puncture, which ligament is the last one pierced before the needle enters the epidural space?

  1. ALigamentum flavum
  2. BSupraspinous ligament
  3. CInterspinous ligament
  4. DPosterior longitudinal ligament
7.Human physiologyMedium

Which hormonal event triggers ovulation?

  1. AA fall in oestrogen
  2. BA surge of prolactin
  3. CA rise in progesterone from the corpus luteum
  4. DA surge of luteinising hormone (LH)
8.Human physiologyHard

Which transporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle is key to building the medullary concentration gradient?

  1. AThe Na⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ cotransporter (NKCC2)
  2. BThe sodium–glucose cotransporter (SGLT2)
  3. CAquaporin-2 water channels
  4. DThe epithelial sodium channel (ENaC)
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

Nearly all cells in a person's body contain the same DNA. Why do nerve cells and muscle cells look and work so differently?

  1. ANerve cells have lost the genes for muscle proteins
  2. BMuscle cells have extra DNA from mitochondria
  3. CDifferent genes are switched on in each type of cell
  4. DEach cell type has a different set of chromosomes
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

The antibiotic tetracycline binds to bacterial ribosomes. Which process does it block, and why are human cells much less affected?

  1. ATranscription, because human cells have no RNA polymerase of their own
  2. BTranslation, because human cells have no ribosomes
  3. CDNA replication, because bacteria have no DNA polymerase
  4. DTranslation, because bacterial ribosomes differ from human ribosomes
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

What feature makes a hydrocarbon an alkene?

  1. AAn –OH group
  2. BOnly carbon–carbon single bonds
  3. CAt least one carbon–carbon double bond
  4. DA ring of six carbon atoms with no hydrogen
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

Balance the equation __C₃H₈ + __O₂ → __CO₂ + __H₂O. What is the coefficient of O₂?

  1. A3
  2. B5
  3. C4
  4. D10
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the correct word: “Please ___ the box on the table.”

  1. Asit
  2. Bset
  3. Csat
  4. Dsitting
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which choice is the most concise way to write “due to the fact that”?

  1. Aowing to the fact of
  2. Bfor the reason being that
  3. Con account of the fact that
  4. Dbecause
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The toddler may have ingested a cleaning product.”

  1. ATouched
  2. BBreathed in
  3. CSwallowed
  4. DSpilled on the skin
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “His back pain was ___ by sitting for long periods, so the nurse encouraged short walks.”

  1. Acured
  2. Baggravated
  3. Cconcealed
  4. Dalleviated

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: A · Adults need some vaccines too.

Why this is the answer

The passage corrects the idea that only children need vaccines by giving examples of vaccines adults need.

Answer

A · Adults need some vaccines too.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: D · The limit of 2 visitors at the bedside

Why this is the answer

Three visitors would exceed the limit of 2. The 12-year-old is with an adult, and 7 p.m. is before visiting ends.

Answer

D · The limit of 2 visitors at the bedside
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 4.5 cups

Ratios and proportions: a ratio a : b compares two amounts. In a proportion two ratios are equal, a/b = c/d, and you solve it by cross-multiplying: a·d = b·c. To share an amount in the ratio m : n, divide it into m + n equal parts; one share is m parts, the other n parts.

Proportion

3.75/5 = x/6

Cross-multiply and solve

5·x = 22.5
x = 22.5/5 = 4.5 cups

Answer

x = 4.5 cups
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 18 cm

Rates and scales: speed = distance ÷ time, with the time in the unit of the answer (2 h 15 min = 2.25 h, because 15 min = 15/60 h). A map scale is a proportion: 1 cm on the map stands for a fixed distance on the ground, so multiply the map distance by it.

Divide by the scale

x = 90/5 = 18 cm

Answer

x = 18 cm
5.Human anatomy

Answer: D · Facial nerve (VII)

Why this is the answer

The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) supplies the muscles of facial expression. Damage causes facial palsy, as in Bell's palsy.

Answer

D · Facial nerve (VII)
6.Human anatomy

Answer: A · Ligamentum flavum

Why this is the answer

The needle passes skin, supraspinous and interspinous ligaments, then ligamentum flavum into the epidural space, then dura and arachnoid into the subarachnoid space.

Answer

A · Ligamentum flavum
7.Human physiology

Answer: D · A surge of luteinising hormone (LH)

Why this is the answer

Rising oestrogen from the dominant follicle triggers an LH surge from the anterior pituitary, which causes ovulation about a day later.

Answer

D · A surge of luteinising hormone (LH)
8.Human physiology

Answer: A · The Na⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ cotransporter (NKCC2)

Why this is the answer

NKCC2 moves Na⁺, K⁺ and Cl⁻ out of the tubule into the interstitium without water, building the medullary gradient. Loop diuretics such as furosemide block it.

Answer

A · The Na⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ cotransporter (NKCC2)
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · Different genes are switched on in each type of cell

Why this is the answer

Each cell type expresses a different set of genes, making different proteins. Muscle cells express genes for contractile proteins, and nerve cells express genes for neurotransmitters and ion channels.

Answer

C · Different genes are switched on in each type of cell
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: D · Translation, because bacterial ribosomes differ from human ribosomes

Why this is the answer

Ribosomes carry out translation. Bacterial ribosomes (70S) are smaller and differ in structure from human cytoplasmic ribosomes (80S), so some antibiotics can target them selectively.

Answer

D · Translation, because bacterial ribosomes differ from human ribosomes
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · At least one carbon–carbon double bond

Why this is the answer

Alkenes contain at least one C=C double bond, which makes them unsaturated and more reactive than alkanes. Their general formula is CₙH₂ₙ.

Answer

C · At least one carbon–carbon double bond
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · 5

Why this is the answer

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O. The products have 3 × 2 + 4 × 1 = 10 oxygen atoms, which needs 5 O₂.

Answer

B · 5
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: B · set

Why this is the answer

“Set” means to put something down and takes an object (the box). “Sit” means to be seated and does not take an object.

Answer

B · set
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: D · because

Why this is the answer

“Because” replaces the wordy phrase without changing the meaning.

Answer

D · because
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Swallowed

Why this is the answer

To ingest is to take something into the body by swallowing it.

Answer

C · Swallowed
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: B · aggravated

Why this is the answer

To aggravate is to make worse; sitting worsened the pain, so walking was encouraged.

Answer

B · aggravated

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