TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

Grace wanted a dog, but her apartment did not allow pets. She began volunteering at an animal shelter on weekends, walking and feeding the dogs. What can you infer about why Grace volunteered?

  1. AShe wanted to move to a new apartment.
  2. BShe was paid to work at the shelter.
  3. CShe wanted to spend time with dogs.
  4. DShe was afraid of dogs.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

A medicine label reads: “Take 1 capsule every 8 hours. Do not take with milk or antacids. Finish the full course even if you feel better.” A patient feels well after 3 days of a 7-day course. What should the patient do?

  1. ATake one capsule a day for the rest of the week.
  2. BKeep taking the capsules until the course is finished.
  3. CTake the remaining capsules all at once with milk.
  4. DStop taking the capsules because the symptoms are gone.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium
4 1/101 7/1019/10

Work out 2 1/2 − 1 3/5. Click the answer in lowest terms.

2 1/2 − 1 3/5
  1. 14 1/10
  2. 21 7/10
  3. 31
  4. 49/10
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard
ABCDA: 45%B: 10%C: 5%D: 40%

The pie chart shows how a hospital’s 240 employees are split between departments A to D. How many employees x work in department C?

240
x =
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which of these organs is retroperitoneal?

  1. ATransverse colon
  2. BKidney
  3. CSpleen
  4. DStomach
6.Human anatomyHard

A patient cannot abduct the arm beyond about 15° after a fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus, and has numbness over the lateral shoulder. Which nerve is most likely injured?

  1. AAxillary nerve
  2. BSuprascapular nerve
  3. CLong thoracic nerve
  4. DRadial nerve
7.Human physiologyMedium

During contraction of a skeletal muscle sarcomere, which band stays the same length?

  1. AA band
  2. BThe whole sarcomere
  3. CH zone
  4. DI band
8.Human physiologyHard

A patient has taken high-dose prednisolone for a year. What is the state of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis?

  1. AACTH is normal and cortisol production is increased
  2. BACTH is high and the adrenal cortex is enlarged
  3. CACTH is suppressed and the adrenal cortex has atrophied
  4. DThe adrenal medulla has stopped making adrenaline and noradrenaline
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

A cut in the skin heals as new skin cells fill the wound. Which process produces these cells?

  1. AMeiosis
  2. BFertilisation
  3. CMitosis
  4. DBinary fission
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

Why are mutations in mitochondrial DNA passed on only from mothers to their children?

  1. AOnly women have mitochondria in their cells
  2. BSperm cells contain no DNA at all
  3. CMitochondrial DNA is on the X chromosome
  4. DThe zygote's mitochondria come from the egg
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

In the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, what does n stand for?

  1. AThe number of atoms per molecule
  2. BThe density of the gas
  3. CThe number of molecules of gas
  4. DThe number of moles of gas
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

Each C=O bond in carbon dioxide is polar, yet the CO₂ molecule is nonpolar. Why?

  1. AThe molecule is linear, so the two bond dipoles cancel out
  2. BCarbon has lone pairs that cancel the dipoles
  3. CCarbon and oxygen have the same electronegativity
  4. DThe bonds are ionic, not covalent
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Which is the correct spelling of the past tense of “occur”?

  1. Aoccurred
  2. Boccured
  3. Cocurred
  4. Doccurrred
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which choice correctly fixes the run-on sentence? “The patient was cold she asked for a blanket.”

  1. AThe patient was cold, she asked for a blanket.
  2. BThe patient was cold; so, she asked for a blanket.
  3. CThe patient was cold, so she asked for a blanket.
  4. DThe patient was cold so, she asked for a blanket.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The footballer had a large contusion on his thigh.”

  1. AA blister
  2. BA broken bone
  3. CA bruise
  4. DA deep cut
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

What does the term polycythaemia mean?

  1. AAn abnormally low number of platelets
  2. BAn abnormally high number of white blood cells
  3. CAn abnormally low number of red blood cells
  4. DAn abnormally high number of red blood cells

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: C · She wanted to spend time with dogs.

Why this is the answer

Unable to keep a dog at home, she found another way to be around dogs.

Answer

C · She wanted to spend time with dogs.
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: B · Keep taking the capsules until the course is finished.

Why this is the answer

The label says to finish the full course even if you feel better, so the patient should continue every 8 hours until day 7.

Answer

B · Keep taking the capsules until the course is finished.
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: 9/10

Adding and subtracting fractions: the denominators must be the same. Find the least common denominator (LCD), rewrite each fraction with it by multiplying top and bottom by the same number, then add or subtract the numerators only. Simplify by dividing top and bottom by their greatest common factor, and write an improper fraction as a mixed number.

Improper fractions

2 1/2 = 5/2
1 3/5 = 8/5

Common denominator

The least common multiple of 2 and 5 is 10.

5/2 = 25/10
8/5 = 16/10

Subtract the numerators

25/10 − 16/10 = 9/10

Answer

9/10
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 12

Reading charts and tables: read the title, the categories and the scale first. On a bar chart or line graph, follow the top of the bar or the point across to the vertical axis; every gridline is one step of the scale. A pie chart shows parts of a whole: a sector of p% stands for p% of the total and has an angle of p% of 360°.

Percent of the total

x = 0.05 × 240 = 12

Answer

x = 12
5.Human anatomy

Answer: B · Kidney

Why this is the answer

The kidneys lie behind the parietal peritoneum. The stomach, spleen and transverse colon are intraperitoneal and have a mesentery or ligaments.

Answer

B · Kidney
6.Human anatomy

Answer: A · Axillary nerve

Why this is the answer

The axillary nerve wraps around the surgical neck of the humerus. It supplies deltoid and teres minor and the skin over the lateral shoulder ("regimental badge" area).

Answer

A · Axillary nerve
7.Human physiology

Answer: A · A band

Why this is the answer

In the sliding filament model, filaments slide past each other without shortening. The A band (myosin length) stays the same while the I band and H zone shorten.

Answer

A · A band
8.Human physiology

Answer: C · ACTH is suppressed and the adrenal cortex has atrophied

Why this is the answer

Exogenous glucocorticoid suppresses CRH and ACTH, so the adrenal cortex atrophies. Stopping the drug suddenly can cause an adrenal crisis, so it is tapered.

Answer

C · ACTH is suppressed and the adrenal cortex has atrophied
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · Mitosis

Why this is the answer

Growth and repair of body tissues happen by mitosis, which makes genetically identical diploid cells. Meiosis makes gametes only.

Answer

C · Mitosis
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: D · The zygote's mitochondria come from the egg

Why this is the answer

The egg provides the cytoplasm of the zygote, including its mitochondria. Sperm mitochondria do not normally survive in the embryo, so mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the mother.

Answer

D · The zygote's mitochondria come from the egg
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: D · The number of moles of gas

Why this is the answer

P is pressure, V volume, n the amount in moles, R the gas constant and T the kelvin temperature.

Answer

D · The number of moles of gas
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: A · The molecule is linear, so the two bond dipoles cancel out

Why this is the answer

Polarity depends on both bond polarity and shape. CO₂ is linear and symmetrical, so the two equal dipoles point in opposite directions and cancel. Water is bent, so its dipoles do not cancel.

Answer

A · The molecule is linear, so the two bond dipoles cancel out
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: A · occurred

Why this is the answer

“Occur” is stressed on the last syllable, so the r doubles: occurred, occurring, occurrence.

Answer

A · occurred
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: C · The patient was cold, so she asked for a blanket.

Why this is the answer

A uses a comma followed by the conjunction “so”. B is a comma splice, C puts the comma after “so” instead of before it, and D uses a semicolon with an unneeded comma.

Answer

C · The patient was cold, so she asked for a blanket.
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: C · A bruise

Why this is the answer

A contusion is a bruise caused by a blow that damages small blood vessels under the skin.

Answer

C · A bruise
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: D · An abnormally high number of red blood cells

Why this is the answer

Polycythaemia (US: polycythemia) is an excess of red blood cells, which makes the blood thicker.

Answer

D · An abnormally high number of red blood cells

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