TEAS-style practice questions (all four sections): cram pack

Formula sheets, the key method steps for every topic and 16 practice problems, with full solutions at the back.

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1Formulas and methods

Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the question first so you know what you are looking for.
  2. Skim the passage for its topic and main point; the first or last sentence often states it.
  3. Go back to the exact lines that answer the question.
  4. For inferences, choose the option the clues most strongly support, not one that goes further.
  5. For labels and tables, apply every rule that fits the case and do the small calculation carefully.

Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Order of operations
parentheses → exponents → × ÷ (left to right) → + − (left to right)
Fractions
a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd, a/b × c/d = ac/bd, a/b ÷ c/d = a/b × d/c
Percent
p% of N = (p/100)·N; percent = part/whole × 100
Percent change
(new − original)/original × 100
Discount, then tax
price × (1 − d/100) × (1 + t/100)
Proportion
a/b = c/d → ad = bc
Mean, median, mode, range
sum/count; middle of ordered list; most frequent; max − min
Length, capacity, time
1 km = 1000 m, 1 m = 100 cm, 1 ft = 12 in, 1 yd = 3 ft, 1 mi = 5280 ft, 1 gal = 4 qt = 16 cups, 1 h = 60 min
Temperature
°F = °C·9/5 + 32, °C = (°F − 32)·5/9; a change of 1 °C = 1.8 °F
Area
rectangle l·w, triangle ½·b·h, circle π·r²
Perimeter and circumference
rectangle 2l + 2w, circle π·d = 2π·r
Volume
box l·w·h, cylinder π·r²·h; 1000 cm³ = 1 L
Speed
distance ÷ time (time in hours for mph or km/h)

Method

  1. Read the last sentence first: what exactly is asked, and in which unit or form (lowest terms, nearest cent, one decimal place)?
  2. Write the numbers in one form: turn mixed numbers into improper fractions, percents into decimals, and hours and minutes into one unit.
  3. Pick the method: PEMDAS for expressions, a common denominator for adding fractions, part ÷ whole × 100 for percents, cross-multiplying for proportions, inverse operations for equations.
  4. Work one step at a time and write each line down; round only at the very end.
  5. Check the size of the answer with an estimate, and put an equation’s answer back in.

Biology for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Name the topic of the question: cell parts, transport, division, DNA and protein synthesis, inheritance, biomolecules, microorganisms or experimental design.
  2. Recall the key rule: A–T and G–C, diffusion from high to low, water moves towards more solute, mitosis keeps and meiosis halves the chromosome number.
  3. For crosses, write the parents’ genotypes, list the gametes and fill a Punnett square before counting.
  4. For experiments, label the independent, dependent and controlled variables, and ask whether the evidence supports or only suggests the conclusion.
  5. Check each option against the question asked, not just whether it is a true statement.

Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Method

  1. Identify what is given and asked: particles, a formula, a state change, a concentration, a pH or a mass.
  2. Use the periodic table: the atomic number gives protons, the group gives valence electrons and the usual ion charge.
  3. Balance equations with coefficients only, element by element, oxygen and hydrogen last.
  4. For amounts, go mass → moles → mole ratio → moles → mass, and for solutions use M = mol/L and C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.
  5. Remember that pH is logarithmic: one unit is a factor of 10.

English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Find the subject and the verb of the sentence before choosing a form.
  2. Strip away phrases (of the …, along with …) and extra people (you and …) to test agreement and pronoun case.
  3. Check each clause: can it stand alone? Join independent clauses with a comma + conjunction or a semicolon.
  4. Check modifiers and lists: the describing phrase next to its word, items in the same form.
  5. For word choice and register, pick the precise, formal and concise option.

Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Method

  1. Read the whole sentence and look for a context clue: a definition, a contrast, an example or a cause and effect.
  2. Split an unfamiliar word into prefix, root and suffix and translate each part.
  3. Read a medical term from the suffix back to the start (hepat-itis: inflammation of the liver).
  4. Put each option into the sentence and check that the meaning still fits.
  5. Choose the meaning used in this sentence, even if the word has another everyday meaning.

2Practice problems

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Medium

“I can’t believe they cancelled the concert again,” Mia sighed, throwing the tickets on the table. “That’s the third time this year.” What is Mia’s tone?

  1. AAmused
  2. BFrustrated
  3. CHopeful and calm
  4. DGrateful
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)Hard

The author writes: “Some readers may find these figures alarming. Over the past decade, the number of nurses aged over 55 has doubled, while the number entering the profession has stayed flat.” What problem is the author most likely pointing to?

  1. AA possible future shortage of nurses as many retire
  2. BNurses working too few hours each week
  3. CToo many young people becoming nurses at the same time
  4. DA decrease in the number of hospitals
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Medium

Two volunteers share $92 in the ratio 1 : 3. How much x does the person with the larger share get, in dollars?

$921 : 3
x = $
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)Hard

A recipe uses 10 cups of flour for 5 batches of muffins. At the same rate, how many cups of flour x are needed for 6 batches?

10 : 5x : 6
x = cups
5.Human anatomyMedium

Which artery supplies most of the anterior wall of the left ventricle and the front of the interventricular septum?

  1. ARight coronary artery
  2. BCircumflex artery
  3. CPosterior descending artery
  4. DLeft anterior descending artery
6.Human anatomyHard

Where does the thoracic duct usually empty its lymph into the blood?

  1. ARight atrium directly
  2. BInferior vena cava at the level of the kidneys
  3. CJunction of the right subclavian and right internal jugular veins
  4. DJunction of the left subclavian and left internal jugular veins
7.Human physiologyMedium

Why is the oxygen–haemoglobin dissociation curve S-shaped?

  1. AOxygen dissolves better in plasma at high partial pressure
  2. BHaemoglobin can bind only one oxygen molecule
  3. CRed cells change size as they take up oxygen
  4. DBinding of one oxygen makes the next bind more easily
8.Human physiologyHard

Why does breathing 100% oxygen correct hypoxaemia from a true right-to-left shunt only poorly?

  1. AThe shunted blood never comes into contact with alveolar gas
  2. BShunted blood is already fully saturated
  3. CPure oxygen damages haemoglobin
  4. DThe extra oxygen is all exhaled as CO₂
9.Biology for nursing entrance examsMedium

An organism is multicellular, makes its own food by photosynthesis and has cell walls of cellulose. Which kingdom does it belong to?

  1. AFungi
  2. BAnimals
  3. CPlants
  4. DBacteria
10.Biology for nursing entrance examsHard

Ignoring crossing over, how many different combinations of chromosomes can one person's gametes have because of independent assortment?

  1. A23², about 529
  2. B2²³, about 8 million
  3. C2 × 23, which is 46
  4. D46, one for each chromosome
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsMedium

Rubbing alcohol evaporates faster than water at room temperature. What does this suggest?

  1. AIts molecules are heavier than water molecules
  2. BIts intermolecular forces are stronger than water's
  3. CIts intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
  4. DIt has a higher boiling point than water
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance examsHard

A reaction takes in 50 kJ of energy from the surroundings. Which statement is true?

  1. ANo energy change happened, because energy is conserved
  2. BIt is exothermic, and the products have less energy than the reactants
  3. CIt is endothermic, and the products have more energy than the reactants
  4. DIt is endothermic, and the products have less energy than the reactants
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the correct word: “All hospital ___ must complete the safety training.”

  1. Apersonals
  2. Bpersonal
  3. Cpersonnel
  4. Dpersons’
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)Hard

Which phrase shows something that belongs to the whole Jones family?

  1. Athe Joneses house
  2. Bthe Joneses’ house
  3. Cthe Joneses’s house
  4. Dthe Jones’ses house
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Medium

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse recorded the time of onset of the chest pain.”

  1. AEnd
  2. BPeak
  3. CBeginning
  4. DCause
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)Hard

What does the term gastroenteritis mean?

  1. ARemoval of part of the stomach and intestines
  2. BEnlargement of the stomach and intestines
  3. CInflammation of the stomach and intestines
  4. DInflammation of the stomach and liver

3Solutions

1.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: B · Frustrated

Why this is the answer

Sighing, throwing the tickets and noting it is the third cancellation show frustration.

Answer

B · Frustrated
2.Reading comprehension (entrance exams)

Answer: A · A possible future shortage of nurses as many retire

Why this is the answer

If many nurses are nearing retirement and the number of new nurses is not growing, a shortage may follow.

Answer

A · A possible future shortage of nurses as many retire
3.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 69 $

Ratios and proportions: a ratio a : b compares two amounts. In a proportion two ratios are equal, a/b = c/d, and you solve it by cross-multiplying: a·d = b·c. To share an amount in the ratio m : n, divide it into m + n equal parts; one share is m parts, the other n parts.

Value of one part

92/(1 + 3) = 23

Larger share

x = 3 × 23 = $69.00

Answer

x = $69.00
4.Pre-nursing math (entrance exam)

Answer: x = 12 cups

Ratios and proportions: a ratio a : b compares two amounts. In a proportion two ratios are equal, a/b = c/d, and you solve it by cross-multiplying: a·d = b·c. To share an amount in the ratio m : n, divide it into m + n equal parts; one share is m parts, the other n parts.

Proportion

10/5 = x/6

Cross-multiply and solve

5·x = 60
x = 60/5 = 12 cups

Answer

x = 12 cups
5.Human anatomy

Answer: D · Left anterior descending artery

Why this is the answer

The left anterior descending (anterior interventricular) artery supplies the anterior left ventricle and the anterior two thirds of the septum. Its blockage causes an anterior infarct.

Answer

D · Left anterior descending artery
6.Human anatomy

Answer: D · Junction of the left subclavian and left internal jugular veins

Why this is the answer

The thoracic duct drains lymph from both legs, the abdomen and the left side of the upper body into the left venous angle. The right lymphatic duct drains the rest into the right venous angle.

Answer

D · Junction of the left subclavian and left internal jugular veins
7.Human physiology

Answer: D · Binding of one oxygen makes the next bind more easily

Why this is the answer

Haemoglobin shows cooperative binding: each bound O₂ increases the affinity of the remaining sites, giving a sigmoid curve.

Answer

D · Binding of one oxygen makes the next bind more easily
8.Human physiology

Answer: A · The shunted blood never comes into contact with alveolar gas

Why this is the answer

Shunted blood bypasses ventilated alveoli and mixes deoxygenated blood into arterial blood. Extra inspired oxygen cannot reach it, unlike in V/Q mismatch or hypoventilation.

Answer

A · The shunted blood never comes into contact with alveolar gas
9.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · Plants

Why this is the answer

Multicellular organisms that photosynthesise and have cellulose walls are plants. Fungi absorb food and have chitin walls, animals have no walls and bacteria are prokaryotes.

Answer

C · Plants
10.Biology for nursing entrance exams

Answer: B · 2²³, about 8 million

Why this is the answer

Each of the 23 homologous pairs can orient in two ways at metaphase I, giving 2 × 2 × ... = 2²³ ≈ 8.4 million combinations. Crossing over adds even more variation.

Answer

B · 2²³, about 8 million
11.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · Its intermolecular forces are weaker than water's

Why this is the answer

Liquids with weaker attractions between molecules evaporate more easily (they are more volatile) and have lower boiling points. Water's extensive hydrogen bonding makes it evaporate more slowly.

Answer

C · Its intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
12.Chemistry for nursing entrance exams

Answer: C · It is endothermic, and the products have more energy than the reactants

Why this is the answer

Energy taken in is stored in the products, so they are higher in energy: an endothermic reaction with a positive ΔH (+50 kJ).

Answer

C · It is endothermic, and the products have more energy than the reactants
13.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: C · personnel

Why this is the answer

“Personnel” (stress on the last syllable) means the employees of an organisation. “Personal” is an adjective meaning private or belonging to one person.

Answer

C · personnel
14.English grammar & language usage (entrance exams)

Answer: B · the Joneses’ house

Why this is the answer

The plural is “Joneses”. Because it ends in s, the plural possessive adds only an apostrophe: the Joneses’ house.

Answer

B · the Joneses’ house
15.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Beginning

Why this is the answer

Onset is the beginning of a symptom or disease.

Answer

C · Beginning
16.Healthcare vocabulary (entrance exams)

Answer: C · Inflammation of the stomach and intestines

Why this is the answer

Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often causing vomiting and diarrhoea.

Answer

C · Inflammation of the stomach and intestines

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