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नाम: ____________________ दिनांक: ____________
1.आसान
What does homozygous mean?
AHaving an extra chromosome
BHaving two different alleles for a gene
CHaving two identical alleles for a gene
DHaving only one copy of a gene
2.आसान
In biology, what is a clone?
AAn organism that carries genes from two different species
BA genetically identical copy of an organism, cell or gene
CAn offspring of two different parents
DA cell with an extra chromosome
3.आसान
What is a bacteriophage?
AA fungus that kills bacteria
BA virus that infects bacteria
CA bacterium that infects viruses
DA white cell that eats bacteria
4.मध्यम
Which kind of mutation can be passed on to a person's children?
AA mutation in a cell that forms eggs or sperm
BA mutation in a white blood cell during infection
CA mutation in a skin cell caused by sunlight
DA mutation in a liver cell caused by alcohol
5.मध्यम
Why do many plants close their stomata on hot, dry days?
ATo reduce water loss
BTo take in more carbon dioxide
CTo speed up photosynthesis
DTo release more oxygen
6.मध्यम
A student's hypothesis is "Salt water slows the growth of bean seedlings." Which is a prediction based on it?
ASeedlings given salt water will grow less than those given plain water
BSalt water is made of sodium chloride and water
CBean seedlings need sunlight and water to grow well
DSeedlings given plain water will die within a week
7.कठिन
मटर के दो पौधे, दोनों AaBb, का संकरण कराया जाता है। जीन अलग-अलग गुणसूत्रों पर हैं। संतानों का कौन-सा अंश दोनों अप्रभावी लक्षण (aabb) दिखाएगा?
A3/16
B9/16
C1/16
D1/4
8.कठिन
Bacteria grown in heavy nitrogen (¹⁵N) are moved to normal nitrogen (¹⁴N) and allowed to divide once. All their DNA now has a density halfway between heavy and light. Which model of replication does this support?
AReplication without a template
BSemiconservative replication
CConservative replication
DReplication by RNA copying
उत्तर कुंजी
1. C · Having two identical alleles for a gene
2. B · A genetically identical copy of an organism, cell or gene
3. B · A virus that infects bacteria
4. A · A mutation in a cell that forms eggs or sperm
5. A · To reduce water loss
6. A · Seedlings given salt water will grow less than those given plain water
7. C · 1/16
8. B · Semiconservative replication
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