उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA fast breathing rate
2. BA raised body temperature
3. CA low body temperature
4. DA slow heart rate

हाइपोग्लाइसीमिया (कम रक्त शर्करा) का कौन-सा लक्षण विशिष्ट है?

1. Aपसीना, काँपना और भ्रम
2. Bबहुत प्यास और बहुत पेशाब
3. Cफल जैसी गंध वाली गहरी, तेज़ साँस
4. Dगर्म, सूखी त्वचा और धीमी नाड़ी

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABelow 60 beats per minute
2. BAbove 100 beats per minute
3. CBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
4. DThat is irregularly irregular

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AMild burning on passing urine only
2. BFrequency without any pain
3. CFever, rigors and loin pain
4. DCloudy urine with no other symptoms

Long-term amiodarone treatment can affect which of the following?

1. AHair colour and nail growth only, with no effect on organs
2. BThe sense of smell and taste only, with no other effects
3. CBlood glucose and cholesterol only
4. DThyroid function, the lungs and the skin's sensitivity to sunlight

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. AEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
2. BBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
3. CThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
4. DThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate

An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO₂ with a low or normal PaCO₂. How is this classified?

1. AType 1 respiratory failure
2. BMetabolic acidosis
3. CNormal blood gas
4. DType 2 respiratory failure

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk a family member to consent instead
2. BGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
3. CSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given
4. DRespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team