उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
2. BThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
3. CBehind the left knee
4. DThe lower back on the left, when walking

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. AOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
2. BBefore touching a patient
3. COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
4. DBefore entering the hospital building

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. ASlow pulse and cold, pale skin
2. BIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
3. CPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
4. DSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo keep the urine warm
2. BTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
3. CTo stop the catheter from falling out
4. DTo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
2. BThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
3. CDry oxygen causes high blood glucose
4. DHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. AImproved liver function
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CReduced kidney function
4. DDehydration of the skin only

एक मरणासन्न मरीज़ को गले में स्रावों के कारण शोरयुक्त, खड़खड़ाती साँस है और वह अचेत है। कौन-सा दृष्टिकोण उपयुक्त है?

1. Aस्थिति बदलें, निर्धारित स्राव-रोधी दवाओं पर विचार करें और परिवार को सहारा दें
2. Bस्रावों को पतला करके साफ़ करने के लिए तेज़ अंतःशिरा द्रव शुरू करें
3. Cपूरी रात हर 10 मिनट पर गहरा ऑरोफ़ैरिंजियल सक्शन शुरू करें
4. Dपरिवार को बताएँ कि मरीज़ का दम घुट रहा है और उसे वेंटिलेशन चाहिए

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
2. BKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
3. CIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
4. DThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active