उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
2. BTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
3. CTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
4. DTo measure the patient's temperature

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. AThe tear glands stop working
2. BThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
3. CRaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
4. DThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo make the drug work faster
2. BTo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
3. CTo stop the patient from seeing the drug
4. DTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. ALying completely flat
2. BIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
3. CWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
4. DLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
2. BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
3. CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
4. DTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. AKeep it secret because it is a family matter
2. BConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it
3. CRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
4. DWait until the patient has been discharged

Which route and site are recommended for the first dose of adrenaline (epinephrine) in anaphylaxis on a ward?

1. AOral tablet dissolved under the tongue
2. BSubcutaneous injection into the upper arm
3. CIntramuscular injection into the anterolateral thigh
4. DIntravenous bolus given by the nurse without monitoring

Why must blood samples for a cross-match be labelled at the bedside immediately after they are taken?

1. ATo keep the sample warm so the cells do not break down in transit
2. BTo speed up the laboratory's computer system and reduce the waiting time
3. CTo let the patient sign the label
4. DTo prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions