उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

The term "pallor" means:

1. ABluish fingertips
2. BAbnormal paleness of the skin
3. CA red, raised rash
4. DYellowing of the skin and eyes

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B15 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C10 compressions to 1 breath
4. D30 compressions to 2 breaths

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOnly during deep sleep
2. BOn standing up from lying or sitting
3. CAfter eating a large meal
4. DOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. AGastric ulcer
2. BBiliary colic
3. CAppendicitis
4. DDiverticulitis

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. AIncreased muscle strength
2. BImproved liver function
3. CReduced kidney function
4. DDehydration of the skin only

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. ASevere loin pain and fever
2. BHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
3. CPolyuria, thirst and weight loss
4. DBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only

एक मरीज़ की रक्त जाँच में पोटैशियम 6.8 mmol/L है और ECG में नुकीली T तरंगें दिखती हैं। कौन-सा उपचार हृदय की सबसे जल्दी रक्षा करता है?

1. Aअगले दिन फ़्यूरोसेमाइड गोलियाँ
2. Bमुँह से पोटैशियम सप्लीमेंट
3. CIV कैल्शियम ग्लूकोनेट
4. Dकेवल कम-पोटैशियम आहार

Why can pulse oximetry be misleading in carbon monoxide poisoning?

1. AStandard oximeters cannot tell carboxyhaemoglobin from oxyhaemoglobin
2. BThe oximeter overheats in smoke-exposed patients
3. CCarbon monoxide makes the oximeter read zero even in a well patient
4. DCarbon monoxide only affects the heart rate reading