उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

त्रिकास्थि (sacrum) के ऊपर अक्षत त्वचा का ऐसा लाल क्षेत्र जो दबाने पर फीका न पड़े, दबाव अल्सर की किस श्रेणी में आता है?

1. Aश्रेणी 1
2. Bश्रेणी 2
3. Cश्रेणी 4
4. Dश्रेणी 3

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. AA cough with sputum
2. BNoisy breathing during sleep
3. CBreathlessness
4. DChest pain on breathing

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

1. ASmoking
2. BMale sex
3. CFamily history
4. DAge

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep using the old patch with the new one
2. BApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
3. CCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
4. DAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BHypoxia
3. CHyperventilation
4. DHypertension

एक मरीज़ का दौरा पाँच मिनट से अधिक समय से चल रहा है। इसका क्या अर्थ है?

1. Aयह सामान्य है और उपचार की आवश्यकता नहीं
2. Bजीभ कटने से बचाने के लिए मुँह में कुछ रखें
3. Cइसे स्टेटस एपिलेप्टिकस मानकर आपातकालीन दवा देनी चाहिए
4. Dगतियाँ रोकने के लिए अंगों को पकड़कर रखें

A potassium result of 6.9 mmol/L comes back on a well patient with a normal ECG, and the laboratory reports that the sample was haemolysed. What is the best action?

1. AIgnore the result because the patient looks well and the ECG is normal
2. BRepeat the blood test promptly, as haemolysis can falsely raise potassium
3. CStart a potassium supplement
4. DGive IV insulin and glucose straight away

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch
2. BA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words
3. CA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 89% and within their target range
4. DA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10