उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. AAbove 100 beats per minute
2. BBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute
3. CBelow 60 beats per minute
4. DThat is irregularly irregular

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AHigh blood calcium
2. BJoint infections
3. CMuscle cramps at night
4. DFractures from minor falls

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. APinpoint pupils and slow breathing
2. BSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger
3. CIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
4. DSlow pulse and cold, pale skin

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. ACut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
2. BApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
3. CKeep using the old patch with the new one
4. DAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
2. BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
3. CTo lower the blood pressure
4. DTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. ABreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
2. BBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
3. CPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
4. DPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in

हेपरिन इन्फ़्यूज़न ले रहे मरीज़ में शुरू करने के पाँच दिन बाद प्लेटलेट अचानक गिर जाते हैं। किस पर संदेह करना चाहिए?

1. Aआयरन की कमी वाला एनीमिया
2. Bहेपरिन की सामान्य प्रतिक्रिया
3. Cकम आहार के कारण विटामिन K की कमी
4. Dहेपरिन-प्रेरित थ्रॉम्बोसाइटोपेनिया

A patient with a possible neck injury after a fall needs their airway opened. Which manoeuvre is preferred?

1. AHyperextending the neck
2. BJaw thrust
3. CHead tilt with chin lift
4. DTurning the head to one side