उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
2. BTo measure the patient's temperature
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
4. DTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA low red blood cell count
2. BA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
3. CA low level of glucose in the blood
4. DA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
2. BThe left ventricle
3. CThe sinoatrial (SA) node
4. DThe aorta

एक मरीज़ का NEWS2 स्कोर बढ़कर 7 हो गया है। उचित प्रतिक्रिया क्या है?

1. Aस्कोर दर्ज करना, अवलोकन बढ़ाना और सुबह के वार्ड राउंड की प्रतीक्षा करना
2. Bक्रिटिकल केयर कौशल वाली क्लिनिकल टीम द्वारा आपातकालीन आकलन
3. Cशामक (sedative) देना और बाद में फिर जाँचना
4. Dहर 12 घंटे पर अवलोकन जारी रखना

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. ABed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
2. BPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
3. CBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
4. DBed rails stop staff from taking observations

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
2. BTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
3. CTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
4. DTo lower their heart rate before mobilising

A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?

1. ATell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive
2. BLeave and send the doctor without saying anything
3. CGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
4. DChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

1. AFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
2. BSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
3. CFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
4. DToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain