उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

ओपिऑइड दर्दनिवारक ले रहे मरीज़ की विशेष रूप से किस बात के लिए निगरानी करनी चाहिए?

1. Aश्वसन अवसाद और बेहोशी जैसी नींद (सिडेशन)
2. Bउच्च रक्तचाप
3. Cबढ़ी हुई भूख
4. Dदस्त

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AFace mask
2. BHair cover
3. CGloves
4. DEye protection

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AFluid in the alveoli
2. BAir flowing through narrowed airways
3. CFluid collecting in the pleural space
4. DThe pleural layers rubbing together

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
2. BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
3. CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
4. DTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. ANasal cannula at 2 L/min
2. BVenturi mask set to 24%
3. CSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
4. DNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. AWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
2. BBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
3. CDoing gentle ankle exercises
4. DLying on their back

एक मरीज़ को तीन दिन से मतली और उल्टी है और वह फ़्यूरोसेमाइड ले रहा है। कौन-सी इलेक्ट्रोलाइट समस्या सबसे संभावित है?

1. Aकेवल हाइपरनेट्रीमिया
2. Bहाइपरकेलीमिया
3. Cहाइपोकेलीमिया
4. Dहाइपरकैल्सीमिया

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
2. BThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
3. CThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
4. DA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision