उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

A pleural effusion is:

1. AA blood clot in the lung
2. BAn infection of the bronchi
3. CAir in the pleural space after an injury
4. DA collection of fluid in the pleural space

In the chain of infection, hand hygiene mainly breaks which link?

1. AThe susceptibility of the host
2. BThe infectious agent's ability to grow
3. CThe mode of transmission
4. DThe reservoir of infection

The term "haemoptysis" means:

1. ACoughing up blood
2. BPassing blood in the urine
3. CVomiting blood
4. DA nosebleed

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AGive both drops at once into the same eye
2. BWait about five minutes between the two drops
3. CGive one drop now and the other the next day
4. DMix the two drops in one bottle

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ADouble the dose if a dose is missed
2. BDo not stop them suddenly
3. CTake them on an empty stomach at night
4. DTake them only when symptoms flare

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. AThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
2. BThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
3. CEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
4. DBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

1. ATo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
2. BTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
3. CTo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
4. DTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time

तीव्र GI रक्तस्राव वाले एक मरीज़ की हृदय गति 120/min और रक्तचाप 90/60 mmHg है। सहायता बुलाने के बाद नर्सिंग प्राथमिकता क्या है?

1. Aमल का रंग जाँचने तक कार्रवाई टालें
2. Bबड़े-छिद्र (large-bore) IV पहुँच सुरक्षित करें और द्रव या रक्त प्रतिस्थापन की तैयारी करें
3. Cऊर्जा लौटाने के लिए भारी भोजन दें
4. Dअकेले बाथरूम तक चलने को प्रोत्साहित करें