उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

सर्जरी के बाद पिनपॉइंट पुतलियाँ, धीमी साँस और उनींदापन सबसे संभवतः किसका संकेत हैं?

1. Aओपिऑइड विषाक्तता
2. Bकेवल बढ़ा हुआ अंतःकपालीय दाब
3. Cहाइपोग्लाइसीमिया
4. Dनिर्जलीकरण

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AMuscle cramps at night
2. BFractures from minor falls
3. CHigh blood calcium
4. DJoint infections

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. AA pause in breathing during sleep
2. BBreathlessness when lying flat
3. CBreathing that is abnormally slow
4. DBreathlessness only during exercise

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing a smoker
2. BA short operation under local anaesthetic
3. CBeing male
4. DUse of opioids after surgery

संदिग्ध सेप्सिस वाले मरीज़ में सीरम लैक्टेट क्यों मापा जाता है?

1. Aयह मरीज़ की रक्त शर्करा मापता है
2. Bयह दिखाता है कि मरीज़ को मूत्र मार्ग संक्रमण है या नहीं
3. Cबढ़ा हुआ लैक्टेट ऊतकों में कमज़ोर रक्त-प्रवाह और उच्च जोखिम दर्शाता है
4. Dयह पुष्टि करता है कि कौन-सा एंटीबायोटिक देना है

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo remove bacteria from the urine
2. BTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
3. CTo make passing urine less painful
4. DTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity

Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?

1. AThe bag stops dripping after four hours
2. BThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
3. CBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature
4. DThe red cells break down and turn into plasma

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ARapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
2. BA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
3. CRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
4. DBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs