उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AThrough the skin, usually from a patch
2. BInto the rectum
3. CInto a muscle
4. DUnder the tongue, where it dissolves

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ASwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
2. BDry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
3. CWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
4. DLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin

What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?

1. A7.55–7.65
2. B7.35–7.45
3. C7.00–7.10
4. D6.85–6.95

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. AApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
2. BCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
3. CKeep using the old patch with the new one
4. DAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the patient has been discharged
2. BRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
3. CKeep it secret because it is a family matter
4. DConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
2. BBreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
3. CVisual acuity
4. DWeekly weight

A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?

1. A"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."
2. B"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
3. C"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."
4. D"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."

IV वैनकोमाइसिन पर एक मरीज़ को तेज़ इन्फ़्यूज़न के दौरान चेहरे और गर्दन पर लाली और खुजली वाला लाल चकत्ता होता है। सबसे संभावित कारण और प्रतिक्रिया क्या है?

1. Aधूप से जलन; क्रीम लगाएँ और जारी रखें
2. Bसामान्य प्रतिक्रिया; इन्फ़्यूज़न दर बढ़ाएँ
3. Cइन्फ़्यूज़न-संबंधित प्रतिक्रिया; इन्फ़्यूज़न रोकें या धीमा करें और निर्धारक को सूचित करें
4. Dयकृत विफलता; सभी दवाएँ स्थायी रूप से बंद करें