उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A2 seconds or less
2. B8–10 seconds
3. C5–6 seconds
4. DMore than 15 seconds

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA patient taking many medicines at the same time
2. BGiving one medicine by several routes
3. CA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
4. DA pharmacy that sells many different brands

तीव्र हृदय विफलता वाले साँस फूलते मरीज़ के लिए आमतौर पर कौन-सी स्थिति मददगार होती है?

1. Aपीठ के बल सीधा लेटना और पैर ऊपर उठाना
2. Bसिर नीचे की ओर झुकाना
3. Cपैर नीचे लटकाकर सीधा बैठना
4. Dपेट के बल लेटना

Which advice should be given to a patient with a new permanent pacemaker?

1. ATell staff about the pacemaker before any MRI scan or procedure
2. BAvoid using all household electrical appliances such as kettles
3. CNever raise the arm on that side again
4. DStop all heart medicines straight away

Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. AHair loss and weight gain
2. BConstipation and urinary retention
3. CTremor and a fast heart rate
4. DBradycardia and drowsiness

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AOnly with the patient lying flat
2. BDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
3. CWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
4. DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
2. BMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
3. CTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
4. DGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic

A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?

1. A0.9% sodium chloride
2. BHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
3. C5% glucose (D5W)
4. DHuman albumin solution