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नाम: ____________________ दिनांक: ____________
1.आसान
What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?
A1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
B1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
C4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
D150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
2.आसान
What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?
AScrub the wound hard with a brush
BIgnore it if the needle looked clean
CSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster
DWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
3.आसान
What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?
A7.55–7.65
B7.35–7.45
C7.00–7.10
D6.85–6.95
4.मध्यम
A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?
AGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
BSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
CPotassium, because both drugs can raise it
DCalcium, because both drugs lower it
5.मध्यम
एक मरीज़ का पेट सख़्त और तख़्ते जैसा है, और वह बहुत स्थिर लेटा है क्योंकि हिलने से दर्द बढ़ता है। यह किसका संकेत है?
Aमूत्र मार्ग संक्रमण
Bअपच
Cकब्ज़
Dपेरिटोनाइटिस (पर्युदर्याशोथ)
6.मध्यम
Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?
ASevere loin pain and fever
BBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
CPolyuria, thirst and weight loss
DHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
7.कठिन
A nurse teaches a patient with hypertension about their medicines. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I'll have my blood pressure checked regularly."
B"I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."
C"I'll get up slowly from sitting."
D"I'll keep taking my tablets even if I feel well."
8.कठिन
A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?
AStanding up and walking
BLying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
CSitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out
DLying on the right side with the legs raised
उत्तर कुंजी
1. D · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
2. D · Wash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
3. B · 7.35–7.45
4. C · Potassium, because both drugs can raise it
5. D · पेरिटोनाइटिस (पर्युदर्याशोथ)
6. D · Heavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
7. B · "I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."
8. B · Lying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
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