उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. AA pause in breathing during sleep
2. BBreathlessness only during exercise
3. CBreathlessness when lying flat
4. DBreathing that is abnormally slow

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. AWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
2. BLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
3. CSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
4. DDry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. ABacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
2. BThe patient's blood group
3. CThe level of glucose in the blood
4. DThe number of red cells

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. ADriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
2. BDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
3. COnly with the patient lying flat
4. DWithout monitoring oxygen saturation

एक मरीज़ का पेट सख़्त और तख़्ते जैसा है, और वह बहुत स्थिर लेटा है क्योंकि हिलने से दर्द बढ़ता है। यह किसका संकेत है?

1. Aपेरिटोनाइटिस (पर्युदर्याशोथ)
2. Bअपच
3. Cमूत्र मार्ग संक्रमण
4. Dकब्ज़

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
2. BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
3. CA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
4. DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction

An older patient with delirium is trying to leave the ward at night, saying he must go home. What is the best initial approach?

1. AGive a sedative straight away without a prescription
2. BCalmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
3. CLet him leave, because adults can always do as they wish whatever their state
4. DPhysically restrain him in bed until the morning so that he cannot fall

सिर की चोट वाले एक मरीज़ का GCS 14 से गिरकर 10 हो जाता है और एक पुतली बड़ी और धीमी प्रतिक्रिया वाली हो जाती है। नर्स को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aअगले नियमित अवलोकन राउंड पर GCS फिर से जाँचें
2. Bमरीज़ को शांत करने के लिए शामक दें
3. Cतंत्रिका संबंधी आपातकाल मानकर तुरंत आगे सूचित करें
4. Dमरीज़ को सोने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करें