उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

Moisture-associated skin damage is mainly caused by:

1. APressure over a bony area for a long time
2. BAn allergy to the bed sheets
3. CA deep tissue infection
4. DProlonged contact with urine, faeces or sweat

What is a typical SpO₂ in a healthy adult at rest breathing room air?

1. AAbout 85–88%
2. BAbout 75–80%
3. CAbout 95–100%
4. DAbout 60–70%

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A0.9% sodium chloride
2. B10% glucose
3. C8.4% sodium bicarbonate
4. D3% sodium chloride

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
2. BThe weights rest on the floor overnight
3. CThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
4. DThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BHyperventilation
3. CHypertension
4. DHypoxia

इंसुलिन देते समय कौन-सा कथन सही है?

1. Aलाइपोहाइपरट्रॉफ़ी से बचने के लिए इंजेक्शन की जगहें बदलते रहें
2. Bइंसुलिन को उपयोग से पहले ज़ोर से हिलाना चाहिए
3. Cएक-सा अवशोषण पाने के लिए हमेशा एक ही जगह लगाएँ
4. Dतेज़ असर वाला इंसुलिन केवल सोते समय दिया जाता है

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
2. BA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
3. CHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
4. DAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone

Why are patients with nephrotic syndrome at increased risk of blood clots?

1. AThey lose most of their platelets in the urine every day
2. BAnticoagulant proteins are lost in the urine and clotting factors rise
3. CThey lose all their red cells in the urine, which thickens the remaining blood
4. DTheir blood pressure is always very low