उत्तरों सहित नैदानिक नर्सिंग वर्कशीट

A pneumothorax is:

1. AA blood clot in the lung arteries
2. BAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
3. CAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
4. DFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure

एनजाइना पेक्टोरिस में कौन-सा लक्षण क्लासिक है?

1. Aचलने पर पिंडली में दर्द जो आराम से ठीक हो जाता है
2. Bकई दिनों तक लगातार दर्द जो गतिविधि से अप्रभावित रहता है
3. Cकेवल छाती की दीवार दबाने पर तेज़ दर्द
4. Dपरिश्रम पर सीने में दर्द जो आराम से ठीक हो जाता है

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo provide extra protein
2. BTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
3. CTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
4. DTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ARestricting visitors completely
2. BKeeping the patient awake all night
3. CTelling the patient that the pain is not real
4. DRepositioning and distraction

Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. ABreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
2. BPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
3. CPress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
4. DBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. AMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
2. BMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
3. CRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
4. DRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂

A nurse teaches a patient with hypertension about their medicines. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll have my blood pressure checked regularly."
2. B"I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."
3. C"I'll get up slowly from sitting."
4. D"I'll keep taking my tablets even if I feel well."

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. AToxic megacolon
2. BCoeliac disease
3. CRecovery from the colitis
4. DConstipation from dehydration