उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What does "PO" mean on a prescription?

1. AOnto the skin
2. BBy mouth
3. CBy injection
4. DInto the rectum

Which of these is subjective data?

1. AThe patient's skin is pale and moist
2. BThe patient says she feels sick
3. CThe patient's temperature is 37.9 °C
4. DThe patient vomited 150 mL

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
2. BGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
3. CRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
4. DMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
2. B"I can see this is hard for you."
3. C"What are you most concerned about?"
4. D"Don't worry, everything will be fine."

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AWatch a video and then do it alone
2. BExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
3. CAsk the patient to talk them through it
4. DDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AFolded under the armpits to keep warm
2. BBehind the back when not in use
3. CResting on the edge of the sterile field
4. DAbove waist level and in sight

Why should only the patient press the button of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump?

1. AThe pump only works with the patient's fingerprint
2. BA drowsy patient stops pressing, which helps prevent overdose
3. CVisitors might damage the pump or change its settings if they touch it
4. DNurses are not allowed to give opioids

Which feature suggests that a sore area is a moisture lesion rather than a pressure ulcer?

1. AA deep wound with straight edges over the hip
2. BDiffuse, irregular redness in a skin fold, not over a bone
3. CA dark area of necrotic tissue over the heel
4. DA circular area of damage directly over the sacral bone