उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is urinary retention?

1. AProducing very dilute urine
2. BBeing unable to empty the bladder fully
3. CPassing small amounts of urine too often
4. DLeaking urine without control

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA morphine injection
2. BA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
3. CAn anti-inflammatory gel
4. DDistraction, for example with music

A patient lying flat on their back is in which position?

1. ASupine
2. BProne
3. CFowler's
4. DLateral

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
2. BIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
4. DIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. AGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings
2. BGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
3. CPlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
4. DPutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
2. BA dry smear of stool on a tissue
3. CA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
4. DA stool sample mixed with urine

A patient spills hot tea on their forearm. What is the best immediate first aid?

1. ACover it with butter or a greasy cream
2. BPop any blisters to let the heat escape
3. CPut ice or an ice pack directly on the burn for about 10 minutes
4. DCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes

यदि आपको ऐसी दवा त्रुटि का पता चले जो मरीज़ तक पहुँच चुकी है, तो सही कदम क्या है?

1. Aमरीज़ की स्थिति जाँचें, दवा लिखने वाले को बताएँ और घटना रिपोर्टिंग प्रणाली में रिपोर्ट करें
2. Bअगली शिफ़्ट में हानि विकसित होने की प्रतीक्षा करें, और मरीज़ की स्थिति बदलने पर ही रिपोर्ट करें
3. Cचार्ट ठीक कर दें ताकि त्रुटि न दिखे
4. Dमरीज़ ठीक लगे तो कुछ न कहें