उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is wound dehiscence?

1. AA wound that heals faster than expected
2. BBleeding into the tissue underneath the closed wound
3. CPartial or complete separation of the wound edges
4. DA raised, thick scar after healing

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
2. BDistraction, for example with music
3. CAn anti-inflammatory gel
4. DA morphine injection

अधस्त्वचीय (subcutaneous) इंजेक्शन किस ऊतक में दिया जाता है?

1. Aत्वचा की ऊपरी परत में
2. Bएक शिरा में
3. Cत्वचा के ठीक नीचे वसा ऊतक में
4. Dएक बड़ी मांसपेशी में

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
2. BHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
3. CLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
4. DLet them go without telling anyone

केशिका पुनर्भरण समय (capillary refill time) कैसे मापा जाता है?

1. Aआँख में रोशनी डालकर पुतली देखें
2. Bकार्डियक मॉनिटर पर दो धड़कनों के बीच का समय मापें और उसकी रेडियल नाड़ी से तुलना करें
3. Cत्वचा पर लगभग 5 सेकंड दबाएँ, छोड़ें और रंग लौटने में लगने वाला समय गिनें
4. Dकलाई पर 15 सेकंड तक नाड़ी गिनें

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AOnly urine passed at night is collected
2. BThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
3. CThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
4. DA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded

A patient has been taught to walk with underarm crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take my weight through my hands on the hand grips."
2. B"I'll check the rubber tips regularly for wear."
3. C"I'll keep the crutch tips about a step out to the side and front."
4. D"I'll rest my weight on the tops of the crutches under my arms."

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. AHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
2. BLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
3. CLower angles increase blood flow to the heels
4. DHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound