उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. AThe patient must be moved to a hospice
2. BThe patient will receive no treatment at all
3. CCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
4. DThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AGives chest compressions automatically
2. BAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
3. CGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes
4. DMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AHave a large meal just before bed
2. BUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
3. CAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
4. DTake long naps late in the day

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
2. BLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
3. CLet them go without telling anyone
4. DExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
2. BWhether the pain is quieter at night
3. CHow quickly the pain started
4. DThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning

How should a liquid medicine be measured in a medicine cup?

1. ABy filling the cup to the very top
2. BBy pouring until it looks about right
3. CAt eye level, reading the lowest point of the curved surface
4. DFrom above, reading the highest point at the edge of the liquid

A patient who had a GCS of 15 this morning now opens their eyes only to voice and is confused. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sedative to calm the confusion
2. BRecord it and recheck at the next routine time
3. CLet the patient sleep, as they are probably tired
4. DTreat it as deterioration and escalate urgently

An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37.1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?

1. AConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults
2. BOlder adults normally have a higher body temperature
3. CA temperature of 37.1 °C is a fever in older adults
4. DOlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection