उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
2. BRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
3. CGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
4. DMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery

In the nursing process, which step comes straight after assessment?

1. AEvaluation, checking whether goals were met
2. BImplementation, carrying out the care
3. CNursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems
4. DDischarge planning, deciding when the patient goes home

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
2. BOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
3. CSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
4. DIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
2. BIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
3. CIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
4. DIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AOnly urine passed at night is collected
2. BThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
3. CThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
4. DA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. ATake another dose at once without pausing
2. BHold their breath for about 10 seconds
3. CBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
4. DRinse the mouth before breathing in

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
2. BIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
3. CTell the patient to stop it for good
4. DInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed

Which nursing diagnosis is written in the problem–aetiology–signs (PES) format?

1. APain related to pain, as shown by the patient saying that it hurts a lot
2. BTurn the patient every two hours to protect the skin
3. CPneumonia related to a bacterial infection in the right lung
4. DImpaired skin integrity related to immobility, as shown by a sacral wound