उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

1. AThe INR
2. BThe serum sodium
3. CThe HbA1c
4. DThe white cell count

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AEvery morning
2. BImmediately
3. CAs needed
4. DBefore meals

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
2. BThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
3. CThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
4. DThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
2. BIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
3. CIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
4. DIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle

A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?

1. APatients have a legal right to request access to their records
2. BPatients can only see their records once they have been discharged
3. COnly doctors are allowed to see health records
4. DPatients can see their records only with a court order

A nurse posts about an "interesting patient" on social media without naming them. Why is this a problem?

1. AThe patient may still be identifiable, which breaches confidentiality
2. BIt is not a problem if the account is private
3. CIt is only a problem if the post also includes a photograph of the patient
4. DIt is not a problem because no name was given

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

1. AWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change
2. BTell the patient they cannot be in that much pain
3. CRecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm
4. DAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia

एक बुज़ुर्ग मरीज़ पर अलग-अलग पुराने अस्पष्ट नील हैं, और देखभालकर्ता हमेशा उसकी ओर से प्रश्नों के उत्तर देता है। नर्स को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aइसकी चर्चा केवल मरीज़ के पड़ोसियों से करें
2. Bदेखभालकर्ता का सामना करें और उस पर दुर्व्यवहार का आरोप लगाएँ
3. Cनिष्कर्षों का दस्तावेज़ीकरण करें और स्थानीय सुरक्षा (safeguarding) प्रक्रिया का पालन करें
4. Dअनदेखा करें, क्योंकि बुज़ुर्गों को आसानी से नील पड़ते हैं और देखभालकर्ता सजग लगता है