उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

SpO₂ क्या मापता है?

1. Aपल्स ऑक्सीमेट्री से मापी गई हीमोग्लोबिन की ऑक्सीजन संतृप्ति
2. Bबाहर छोड़ी गई हवा में CO₂ की मात्रा
3. Cधमनी रक्त में ऑक्सीजन का आंशिक दाब, जो ब्लड गैस से मापा जाता है
4. Dश्वसन दर

किस नैतिक सिद्धांत का अर्थ है "मरीज़ के सर्वोत्तम हित में कार्य करना और भलाई करना"?

1. Aहितकारिता (beneficence)
2. Bन्याय (justice)
3. Cअहानिकारिता (non-maleficence)
4. Dस्वायत्तता (autonomy)

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
2. BTo lower the blood pressure during the operation
3. CTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
4. DTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better

Which care best protects the skin of a patient with frequent urinary incontinence?

1. AApplying talcum powder thickly after each episode
2. BGentle cleansing after each episode and a barrier product
3. CScrubbing the area with soap and hot water twice a day
4. DLeaving the skin wet so it does not dry out

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the patient to stand up on their own
2. BCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
3. CLift the patient straight back into bed
4. DComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AWhether the pain is quieter at night
2. BThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
3. CThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
4. DHow quickly the pain started

An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37.1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?

1. AOlder adults normally have a higher body temperature
2. BOlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection
3. CConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults
4. DA temperature of 37.1 °C is a fever in older adults

Which sign is usually a late sign of hypoxia?

1. ACyanosis
2. BA rising heart rate
3. CRestlessness
4. DA rising respiratory rate