उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is atelectasis?

1. AInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
2. BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung

How should a mistake in a handwritten nursing record be corrected?

1. ACover it with correction fluid and write the right entry over it
2. BScribble over it until it cannot be read
3. CDraw a single line through it, then sign and date the correction
4. DTear out the page and rewrite the whole entry

इनमें से कौन-सा निर्जलीकरण का लक्षण है?

1. Aधीमी, भरी हुई नाड़ी
2. Bबार-बार हल्के रंग का मूत्र
3. Cसूखी श्लेष्मा झिल्लियाँ और गहरे रंग का मूत्र
4. Dसूजे हुए टखने

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
2. BIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
3. CIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
4. DIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air

What is tolerance to an opioid?

1. ANeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
2. BFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
3. CA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
4. DAn allergic reaction to the drug

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know which company makes each drug
2. BThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it
3. CThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
4. DThat they know the chemical name of each drug

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
2. BTell the patient to stop it for good
3. CInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
4. DIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best

एक बुज़ुर्ग मरीज़ पर अलग-अलग पुराने अस्पष्ट नील हैं, और देखभालकर्ता हमेशा उसकी ओर से प्रश्नों के उत्तर देता है। नर्स को क्या करना चाहिए?

1. Aइसकी चर्चा केवल मरीज़ के पड़ोसियों से करें
2. Bअनदेखा करें, क्योंकि बुज़ुर्गों को आसानी से नील पड़ते हैं और देखभालकर्ता सजग लगता है
3. Cनिष्कर्षों का दस्तावेज़ीकरण करें और स्थानीय सुरक्षा (safeguarding) प्रक्रिया का पालन करें
4. Dदेखभालकर्ता का सामना करें और उस पर दुर्व्यवहार का आरोप लगाएँ