उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AReferred pain
2. BBreakthrough pain
3. CAcute pain
4. DChronic pain

What is referred pain?

1. APain that has been treated by a specialist
2. BPain felt in a place away from its source
3. CPain that is reported by a relative
4. DPain that only occurs at night

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo eat
2. BTo sleep
3. CTo sit up in bed
4. DTo walk

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo cool the patient's temperature
2. BTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
3. CTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
4. DTo add medicine to the oxygen

Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) किसका आकलन करता है?

1. Aकुपोषण का जोखिम
2. Bनिगलने की क्षमता
3. Cगिरने का जोखिम
4. Dदर्द का स्तर

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. ASitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
2. BOn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
3. CProne with the face in the pillow
4. DFlat on their back with the head tilted back

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD
2. BWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all
3. CGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
4. DGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%

On the morning of surgery, a patient who signed the consent form says they do not understand what the operation involves. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the operation's risks themselves and go ahead
2. BSend the patient to theatre, as the form is already signed
3. CReassure the patient that signing the form is enough for consent to be valid
4. DInform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery