उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is a wheeze?

1. AA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
2. BA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
3. CA crackling sound heard over the heart
4. DA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways

Which of these is an example of non-verbal communication?

1. AA written care plan
2. BFacial expression and eye contact
3. CA telephone handover
4. DThe words chosen in a conversation

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADark purple or black
2. BDry and pale white
3. CMoist and pink to red
4. DDry and covered in a crust

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin
2. BThe bell, placed lightly on the skin
3. CThe earpieces turned backwards
4. DThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin

A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?

1. AOnly doctors are allowed to see health records
2. BPatients can only see their records once they have been discharged
3. CPatients have a legal right to request access to their records
4. DPatients can see their records only with a court order

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
2. BIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
3. CSpeak more loudly than usual
4. DGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. AHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound
2. BLower angles increase blood flow to the heels
3. CLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
4. DHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum

Which nursing diagnosis is written in the problem–aetiology–signs (PES) format?

1. AImpaired skin integrity related to immobility, as shown by a sacral wound
2. BTurn the patient every two hours to protect the skin
3. CPneumonia related to a bacterial infection in the right lung
4. DPain related to pain, as shown by the patient saying that it hurts a lot