उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AShivering lets heat escape through the skin
2. BShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
3. CMuscle activity produces heat
4. DShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"Do you have any pain now?"
2. B"How are you feeling today?"
3. C"What worries you about going home?"
4. D"Can you tell me about your pain?"

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey need more calories than they can get from food
2. BThey have a stomach ulcer
3. CThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
4. DThey are allergic to water

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion and remove the cannula
2. BApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
3. CIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

बॉडी मास इंडेक्स (BMI) की गणना कैसे की जाती है?

1. Aकिलोग्राम में वज़न को मीटर में ऊँचाई के वर्ग से भाग देकर
2. Bकमर के माप को कूल्हे के माप से भाग देकर
3. Cसेंटीमीटर में ऊँचाई को किलोग्राम में वज़न से भाग देकर
4. Dकिलोग्राम में वज़न को मीटर में ऊँचाई के वर्ग से गुणा करके

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. ARestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
2. BAn ice bath until the patient shivers
3. CLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
4. DExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out

A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis has to go to the X-ray department. What is correct?

1. AThe patient cannot leave the room under any circumstances
2. BThe patient wears a respirator and staff wear nothing
3. CNo precautions are needed outside the ward
4. DThe patient wears a surgical mask during transport

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. ATemperature 37.4 °C on the first day
2. BRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
3. CPain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving
4. DUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour