उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

"NPO" (मुँह से कुछ नहीं) निर्देश का क्या अर्थ है?

1. Aकुछ भी खाना-पीना नहीं
2. Bसहनशीलता के अनुसार सामान्य आहार
3. Cदवाएँ केवल इंजेक्शन से
4. Dकेवल साफ़ तरल

साँस लेने में कठिनाई वाले होश में रहे मरीज़ के लिए सबसे अच्छी स्थिति कौन-सी है?

1. Aट्रेंडेलनबर्ग स्थिति, जिसमें सिर पैरों से नीचे होता है
2. Bपीठ के बल सीधा लेटना
3. Cपेट के बल लेटना
4. Dसीधे बैठना (हाई फ़ाउलर स्थिति)

What is atelectasis?

1. AA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
2. BInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
3. CNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
4. DCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAbout 30–45 seconds
2. BAs long as secretions keep coming
3. CNo more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DAbout one minute

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. AIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up
2. BBed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
3. CWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer
4. DOlder patients do not need sleep during the day

Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?

1. AGiving a sedative
2. BWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics
3. CMeasuring urine output
4. DRestricting IV fluids

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. AKeep doing chest compressions during the shock
2. BMake sure no one is touching the patient
3. CHold the patient's hand to reassure them
4. DRemove the pads and place them again

An older patient's leg wound has become more painful and has a new unpleasant smell, but there is no fever. What does this suggest?

1. ANormal healing, because there is no fever and the wound is still closed
2. BThe wound has dried out and needs to be left open
3. CA possible wound infection that needs assessment and reporting
4. DAn allergy to the dressing that needs no action