उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AWearing a face mask all the time
2. BGiving antibiotics to all patients
3. CHand hygiene
4. DKeeping every patient in a single room

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
2. BThe patient walks a set distance each day
3. CThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
4. DThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort

What is the 4AT used for?

1. ARapid screening for delirium
2. BAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers
3. CScoring pain in children
4. DMeasuring the risk of malnutrition

संकेतों का कौन-सा संयोजन घाव संक्रमण दर्शाता है?

1. Aगुलाबी ग्रैन्युलेशन ऊतक, हल्का सीरस द्रव और सिकुड़ता घाव
2. Bकिनारे बंद होते समय हल्की खुजली
3. Cबिना दर्द के सूखी पपड़ी
4. Dबढ़ती लाली, गर्माहट, सूजन, दर्द और मवाद

A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?

1. AOn the patient's right side, close to the bed
2. BAt the foot of the bed facing away
3. COn the patient's left side, close to the bed
4. DAcross the room so the patient can practise walking

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AGive large volumes of oral fluids
2. BStart deep suction every 10 minutes
3. CTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
4. DReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family

टाइप 1 मधुमेह वाले एक युवा मरीज़ की साँस गहरी और तेज़ है, साँस में फल जैसी गंध है, उल्टी है और निर्जलीकरण के संकेत हैं। आपको किसका संदेह होना चाहिए?

1. Aचिंता से अतिश्वसन (hyperventilation)
2. Bएक साधारण वायरल पेट संक्रमण
3. Cडायबिटिक कीटोएसिडोसिस
4. Dहाइपोग्लाइसीमिया

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
2. BRemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
3. CChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh
4. DWashing out the bladder every day