उत्तरों सहित नर्सिंग के मूल सिद्धांत वर्कशीट

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ABag-valve-mask
2. BNasal cannula
3. CHigh-flow humidified system
4. DNon-rebreather mask

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. ABed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
2. BA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
3. CA walking frame next to the bed
4. DNon-slip socks on the patient's feet

What is referred pain?

1. APain that only occurs at night
2. BPain felt in a place away from its source
3. CPain that is reported by a relative
4. DPain that has been treated by a specialist

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. ASecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
2. BLying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
3. CIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator
4. DStacked on top of each other in a corridor

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ACough while bending forward with no support
2. BHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
3. CAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
4. DLie flat on their back with arms by their sides

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
2. BCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
3. CCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
4. DCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet

Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?

1. AThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late
2. BLate doses cause the patient to fall asleep
3. CLate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems
4. DThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
2. BThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
3. CA fever shows the cancer has spread
4. DThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer